What does Jeremiah 50:38 mean?
What is the meaning of Jeremiah 50:38?

A drought is upon her waters

- Jeremiah targets Babylon, an empire famous for the Euphrates River and an intricate system of canals (Jeremiah 51:13). Saying, “A drought is upon her waters” announces that the very lifeline of the nation will fail.

- God has done this before: “I say to the deep, ‘Be dry,’ and I will dry up your rivers” (Isaiah 44:27).

- The prophecy was literally fulfilled when the Persians diverted the Euphrates, leaving Babylon vulnerable (Isaiah 13:17-19).

- This divine drying points to the Lord’s absolute sovereignty over creation (Psalm 135:6) and His willingness to upend the natural order to judge sin (Exodus 7:17-18).


and they will be dried up

- The repetition underscores certainty. God is not merely threatening; He is declaring a completed fact (Jeremiah 51:36).

- When He speaks, nature obeys—whether it is the Red Sea parting (Exodus 14:21-22) or a fig tree withering at Christ’s word (Matthew 21:19-20).

- The complete dryness illustrates total judgment: no half-measures, no lingering life-support for a corrupt system (Revelation 18:21).

- What sustains Babylon today can be gone tomorrow, reminding us that every earthly security is temporary (Proverbs 23:5).


For it is a land of graven images

- God immediately states the reason: rampant idolatry. Babylon’s famed temples—Marduk’s ziggurat, Ishtar’s shrines—saturated the culture with carved gods (Jeremiah 51:47).

- The first two commandments still stand: “You shall have no other gods before Me… You shall not make for yourself an idol” (Exodus 20:3-4).

- Idolatry always provokes God’s jealousy because it exchanges His glory for lifeless substitutes (Romans 1:23).

- The Lord’s judgments consistently expose idols as helpless: Dagon falls before the ark (1 Samuel 5:3-4); Bel bows in the dust (Jeremiah 50:2).


and the people go mad over idols

- Babylon’s citizens were not casually interested; they were obsessed. The phrase paints frenzy and irrational devotion.

- Similar madness appears in Israel’s golden-calf episode, where “the people sat down to eat and drink and got up to indulge in revelry” (Exodus 32:6).

- Idolatry intoxicates: “They consult a piece of wood… a spirit of prostitution leads them astray” (Hosea 4:12).

- Spiritual insanity results: trusting things that cannot speak, see, or save (Psalm 115:4-8) while rejecting the living God (Jeremiah 2:13).

- The New Testament warns believers against the same pull—greed, pleasure, power—calling it “idolatry” (Colossians 3:5).


summary

Jeremiah 50:38 pronounces a literal, unstoppable drought on Babylon’s water supply, signaling God’s judgment on a culture consumed by idols. The drying of the rivers foreshadows the collapse of every human system that defies the Lord. Babylon’s downfall reminds us that God alone is worthy of worship, that idols—ancient or modern—lead to spiritual madness, and that turning from them to the living God is the only path to life.

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