What does Job 16:20 mean?
What is the meaning of Job 16:20?

setting the scene

Job 16 records Job’s reply to Eliphaz after waves of accusations. In verse 20 he crystallizes his pain: “My friends are my scoffers as my eyes pour out tears to God”. The line divides naturally into two thoughts—broken human relationships and persevering prayer.


friends turned scoffers

• Job’s companions, once sympathetic (Job 2:11–13), now mock and misinterpret his suffering (Job 12:4; 16:1–3).

• Scripture often portrays betrayal by intimates: David laments, “Even my close friend… has lifted his heel against me” (Psalm 41:9), and Jesus experiences the same (Matthew 26:56).

• Mockery deepens affliction. Proverbs 17:5 warns that scorning the afflicted insults their Maker, underscoring how serious God considers such ridicule.

• Yet Job does not retaliate. His response foreshadows Christ, “When He suffered, He did not threaten” (1 Peter 2:23).

• Application: suffering can expose shallow friendships; believers should be prepared but must refuse bitterness (Romans 12:19–21).


eyes pouring out tears to God

• Though friends fail, Job turns vertically: “my eyes pour out tears to God.”

• The psalmist models the same posture: “I am weary from my groaning; all night I flood my bed with weeping” (Psalm 6:6), yet cries to the Lord for help (Psalm 6:9).

• Tears become prayers: “Let your tears flow like a river day and night; give yourself no relief” (Lamentations 2:18)—an invitation to honest lament before God.

• Jesus, “with loud cries and tears,” prayed to the Father (Hebrews 5:7), validating Job’s instinct.

• God receives such pleas: “Cast all your anxiety on Him, because He cares for you” (1 Peter 5:7).

• Application: pain should drive believers toward, not away from, the Lord. Tears are not evidence of weak faith but of authentic dependence.


summary

Job 16:20 captures the sharp contrast between earthly rejection and heavenly refuge. Friends may scoff, but the sufferer can still pour out tears to a faithful God. The verse calls believers to expect misunderstanding from people, respond without bitterness, and entrust every sorrow to the One who always listens and cares.

How does Job 16:19 challenge the belief in earthly justice versus divine justice?
Top of Page
Top of Page