What does Job 20:20 say about desires?
What does "his craving" in Job 20:20 reveal about human desires?

Context within Job 20

Zophar is describing the wicked man who seems prosperous but is, in fact, under God’s judgment. He says:

“Because his appetite is never satisfied, he cannot escape his desire.” (Job 20:20)


The Word Behind “His Craving”

• Hebrew — תַּאֲוָה (ta’avah): longing, lust, appetite

• Picture — an inner emptiness relentlessly crying, “More!”


Human Desire Unmasked

• Built-in hunger is real and God-given (Genesis 1:29; Psalm 107:9), yet sin twists it.

• Sinful craving is:

– Insatiable: “The eye is never satisfied” (Proverbs 27:20).

– Restless: “No quietness within him” (Job 20:20a).

– Self-centred: “He cannot escape his desire” (Job 20:20b).

• Desire itself is not evil; disordered desire is. James 1:14-15 traces temptation to inward lust that conceives sin and births death.


Consequences of an Unsatisfied Appetite

• Spiritual famine: “Why spend money on what is not bread?” (Isaiah 55:2).

• Moral collapse: “Each one is tempted when he is lured and enticed by his own desire” (James 1:14).

• Temporal frustration: “Whoever loves money is never satisfied with money” (Ecclesiastes 5:10).

• Eternal peril: unchecked craving alienates the soul from God (1 John 2:16-17).


Finding Real Satisfaction in the Lord

• God alone fills the void: “He satisfies the thirsty and fills the hungry with good things” (Psalm 107:9).

• Christ offers lasting bread: “Whoever comes to Me will never hunger” (John 6:35).

• Contentment learned, not caught: “I have learned to be content whatever the circumstances” (Philippians 4:11-13).

• Spirit-led desires: “Walk by the Spirit, and you will not gratify the desires of the flesh” (Galatians 5:16).


Practical Applications

• Diagnose cravings: Ask what you run to when restless.

• Redirect hunger: Treat emptiness as a cue to seek the Lord through Word, worship, fellowship.

• Cultivate gratitude: Thankfulness starves greed (1 Thessalonians 5:18).

• Practice generosity: Giving loosens craving’s grip (2 Corinthians 9:7-8).

• Rest in Christ’s sufficiency: Daily remind yourself, “The LORD is my shepherd; I lack nothing” (Psalm 23:1).

How does Job 20:20 illustrate the consequences of greed and selfishness?
Top of Page
Top of Page