What does Job 34:2 mean?
What is the meaning of Job 34:2?

Hear my words, O wise men

Elihu opens by addressing “wise men,” expecting that those who truly fear the LORD will recognize wisdom when they hear it (Proverbs 1:7).

• Wisdom listens first. Proverbs 18:13 warns, “He who answers a matter before he hears it, it is folly and shame to him,” so Elihu’s call to listen guards against rash conclusions about God’s justice in Job’s suffering.

• Wisdom discerns truth. Like the Bereans who “examined the Scriptures daily” (Acts 17:11), Elihu believes that patient hearing allows the listener to test his words against God’s revealed standard.

• Wisdom humbles itself. Job 32:6 records Elihu’s youth; yet he still appeals to elders, echoing Proverbs 9:9: “Instruct a wise man and he will be wiser still.”


give ear to me, O men of learning

Having appealed to spiritual wisdom, Elihu now calls on intellectual discernment.

• Skilled thinkers are urged to pay close attention. “Give ear” mirrors Deuteronomy 32:1—“Give ear, O heavens, and I will speak”—placing Elihu’s words under the same solemn expectation of truth.

• Learning must remain teachable. Isaiah 50:4 speaks of the servant who listens “morning by morning,” modeling the ongoing posture Elihu invites; James 1:19 adds, “Everyone should be quick to listen.”

• True knowledge is accountable to God. Elihu will soon assert, “Far be it from God to do evil” (Job 34:10). Intellectual honesty obliges the learned to weigh that claim carefully, not merely by human logic but by the character of the LORD revealed throughout Scripture (Psalm 145:17).


summary

Job 34:2 is Elihu’s respectful yet urgent summons: Wise hearts and trained minds alike must pause, listen, and measure every argument about God against His flawless righteousness. By inviting both wisdom and learning to the table, the verse models a balanced approach—reverent, thoughtful, and rooted in Scripture—so that conclusions about suffering, justice, and the nature of God rest on truth, not assumption.

Why does Elihu address the 'wise men' in Job 34:1, and who are they?
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