The LORD is righteous in all His ways
This phrase emphasizes the absolute moral perfection and justice of God. In the Hebrew context, "righteous" (צַדִּיק, tzaddik) conveys the idea of being just, lawful, and morally right. Throughout the Old Testament, God's righteousness is a central theme, as seen in Deuteronomy 32:4, which describes God as a "God of faithfulness and without iniquity, just and upright is He." The righteousness of God is foundational to His character and is reflected in His laws and commandments given to Israel. This righteousness is also a standard for human conduct, as seen in the call for believers to pursue righteousness in their own lives (Proverbs 21:21). Theologically, God's righteousness is fully revealed in the person of Jesus Christ, who embodies divine justice and offers His righteousness to believers through faith (Romans 3:22).

and kind in all His deeds
The kindness of God, often translated as "lovingkindness" or "mercy" (חֶסֶד, chesed), is a recurring theme in the Psalms and throughout Scripture. This attribute highlights God's benevolent and compassionate nature. In the cultural context of ancient Israel, chesed was a covenantal term, reflecting God's steadfast love and faithfulness to His people. This kindness is evident in God's actions throughout biblical history, from His deliverance of Israel from Egypt to His provision and protection in the wilderness. The New Testament continues this theme, with Jesus Christ exemplifying God's kindness through His ministry, healing, and ultimate sacrifice on the cross (Titus 3:4-5). The kindness of God invites believers to trust in His goodness and to reflect His character in their interactions with others (Ephesians 4:32).

1. The LORD (Yahweh)
The central figure in this verse, representing the God of Israel, who is characterized by righteousness and kindness.

2. David
Traditionally attributed as the author of Psalm 145, a king of Israel known for his deep relationship with God and his poetic contributions to the Psalms.

3. Israel
The nation to whom the Psalms were originally given, serving as the context for understanding God's righteousness and kindness.

4. The Psalmist's Audience
The people of God, both in ancient times and today, who are encouraged to reflect on God's character.

5. The Deeds of the LORD
Refers to God's actions throughout history, as recounted in the Bible, demonstrating His righteousness and kindness.Understanding God's Righteousness
God's righteousness is inherent in His nature, meaning He always acts in accordance with what is right and just.

Believers are called to trust in God's righteous ways, even when circumstances are challenging or unclear.

Experiencing God's Kindness
God's kindness is evident in His deeds, which are motivated by love and compassion for His creation.

Christians are encouraged to reflect God's kindness in their interactions with others, serving as a testament to His character.

Living in Response to God's Character
As followers of Christ, we are to emulate God's righteousness and kindness in our daily lives.

This involves making ethical decisions, showing mercy, and extending grace to others, as God has done for us.

The Assurance of God's Consistent Character
God's character does not change; He is consistently righteous and kind, providing a firm foundation for our faith.

This assurance allows believers to approach God with confidence, knowing He is just and merciful.

Reflecting on God's Deeds
Regularly recounting and meditating on God's deeds helps believers to remain grounded in His truth and character.

This practice strengthens faith and encourages a deeper relationship with God.Verse 17. - The Lord is righteous in all his ways, and holy (rather, gracious, or merciful) in all his works. Mercy and truth meet in God (Psalm 85:10). He is at once perfectly just, and absolutely tender and compassionate. "All his works" experience both his justice and his tenderness (comp. Psalm 25:8; Psalm 116:5, etc.).

Parallel Commentaries ...


The LORD
יְ֭הוָה (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

is righteous
צַדִּ֣יק (ṣad·dîq)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 6662: Just, righteous

in all
בְּכָל־ (bə·ḵāl)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

His ways
דְּרָכָ֑יו (də·rā·ḵāw)
Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 1870: A road, a course of life, mode of action

and kind
וְ֝חָסִ֗יד (wə·ḥā·sîḏ)
Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 2623: Kind, pious

in all
בְּכָל־ (bə·ḵāl)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

His deeds.
מַעֲשָֽׂיו׃ (ma·‘ă·śāw)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 4639: An action, a transaction, activity, a product, property


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OT Poetry: Psalm 145:17 Yahweh is righteous in all his ways (Psalm Ps Psa.)