What does Joshua 10:38 mean?
What is the meaning of Joshua 10:38?

Finally

- The word signals the closing movement of the southern campaign. After victories at Makkedah, Libnah, Lachish, Eglon, and Hebron (Joshua 10:28-37), “finally” shows God’s plan progressing to its intended completion.

- Israel’s momentum is not random but directed. Deuteronomy 7:2 foretold, “When the LORD your God delivers them over to you and you defeat them, you must utterly destroy them.”. Joshua’s campaign is the fulfillment of that earlier charge.


Joshua

- Joshua’s steady obedience keeps pointing back to the charge in Joshua 1:7, “Be strong and very courageous. Be careful to observe all the law My servant Moses commanded you.”. Each step—now including Debir—shows a leader walking out that command.

- His leadership mirrors Moses’ earlier battlefield posture (Exodus 17:9-13), reminding Israel that victory rests in God-appointed authority under God’s power.


and all Israel with him

- The phrase stresses national unity. In Joshua 8:1-2 the LORD spoke to the entire fighting force, and they moved as one. That same oneness reappears here.

- Corporate obedience matters; every tribe shares both risk and reward. Judges 20:11 later describes Israel when “all the men of Israel were gathered together as one man against the city.”. Debir echoes that solidarity.


turned toward Debir

- Debir (also called Kiriath-sepher, Joshua 15:15) lay southwest of Hebron. Turning toward it means Israel methodically eliminates remaining strongholds rather than settling for partial victory.

- Their pivot fulfills God’s promise of territory (Genesis 15:18-21) and keeps pace with His directive not to leave pockets of resistance (Deuteronomy 20:16-17).

- Faith follows through. As Luke 14:28-30 illustrates the cost of finishing a project, Joshua models finishing the conquest God began.


and fought against it

- The verb is active and immediate. Spiritual courage translates into physical engagement. Joshua 10:39 records the result: “They captured it and its king and all its cities; they struck them with the sword and completely destroyed everyone in it.”.

- God’s partnership is central: “One of you can put a thousand to flight, because the LORD your God fights for you” (Joshua 23:10). Their swords swing, but the victory is the LORD’s.

- For believers today the battle imagery becomes spiritual: “The weapons of our warfare are not the weapons of the world. Instead, they have divine power to demolish strongholds” (2 Corinthians 10:4). Debir reminds us that every fortress—literal or spiritual—must yield to God’s rule.


summary

Joshua 10:38 captures a decisive moment of completion: the leader God appointed, joined by a unified people, pivots toward the next God-assigned objective and engages it confidently. The verse underscores perseverance, unity, and reliance on the LORD’s promise. Debir’s fall would shortly follow, but the meaning is already clear—when God directs, His people move, fight, and finish the task in His strength.

How should Christians interpret the destruction of entire cities in Joshua 10:37?
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