What does Lamentations 5:21 mean?
What is the meaning of Lamentations 5:21?

Restore us to Yourself

- The plea begins with restoration to God Himself, not merely to comfortable circumstances. Relationship is the priority.

- Similar cries appear throughout Scripture: “Restore us, O God; cause Your face to shine upon us, that we may be saved” (Psalm 80:3).

- Jeremiah models the same longing: “Restore me, and I will return, for You are the LORD my God” (Jeremiah 31:18).

- Sin has driven a wedge between the people and their covenant Lord; only He can bridge that gap.


O LORD

- The covenant name “LORD” (Yahweh) reminds Israel of the God who revealed Himself as faithful and unchanging: “The LORD, the LORD God, compassionate and gracious” (Exodus 34:6).

- Addressing Him by name confesses confidence that His character has not shifted, even while Jerusalem lies in ruins.

- “But You, O LORD, sit enthroned forever” (Psalm 102:12) anchors hope in His sovereign reign.


so we may return

- Restoration is God-initiated so that people can respond. He moves first; they follow.

- Zechariah echoes the rhythm: “‘Return to Me,’ declares the LORD of Hosts, ‘and I will return to you’” (Zechariah 1:3).

- Hosea presses the invitation: “Return, O Israel, to the LORD your God” (Hosea 14:1).

- True returning involves repentance, renewed obedience, and heartfelt trust (James 4:8).


renew our days

- The petition looks for fresh life, not nostalgic sentimentality.

- Isaiah promises, “Those who wait upon the LORD will renew their strength” (Isaiah 40:31).

- David prayed, “Restore to me the joy of Your salvation” (Psalm 51:12), showing renewal touches both joy and strength.

- Even in Lamentations we hear, “His mercies never fail. They are new every morning” (Lamentations 3:22-23).


as of old

- The phrase remembers seasons when God’s presence and blessings were vivid—days under faithful kings, or earlier wilderness faithfulness.

- Moses charged, “Remember the days of old” (Deuteronomy 32:7), because recollection fuels faith.

- Habakkuk prays similarly, “Revive it in our days” (Habakkuk 3:2).

- The request is not to turn back the clock but to experience once more God’s unmistakable work in the present.


summary

Lamentations 5:21 voices a heartfelt, Scripture-soaked appeal: God must act to restore His people to intimate fellowship with Himself, opening the way for genuine repentance and renewed vitality. By anchoring hope in the unchanging LORD and remembering His past deeds, the verse urges believers in every generation to seek fresh mercy and revival grounded in His faithful character.

What historical context led to the lament in Lamentations 5:20?
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