What does Leviticus 14:6 mean?
What is the meaning of Leviticus 14:6?

The live bird

Leviticus 14:7 explains that after being dipped, “he is to release the live bird into the open field.” The living creature embodies the leper’s new freedom and, ultimately, the believer’s release from sin.

• Jesus fulfills this picture: “So if the Son sets you free, you will be free indeed” (John 8:36).

• Just as the bird rises skyward, Christ’s resurrection (1 Corinthians 15:20) secures our restored standing before God.


The cedar wood

• Cedar was prized for durability (1 Kings 5:6); its resistance to decay mirrors the enduring work of the cross.

Numbers 19:6 pairs cedar with cleansing rites, underscoring its link to purification.

• The wood also points to Calvary’s timber, where “He Himself bore our sins in His body on the tree” (1 Peter 2:24).


The scarlet yarn

• Scarlet calls attention to shed blood—“Though your sins are like scarlet, they shall be as white as snow” (Isaiah 1:18).

• Rahab’s scarlet cord (Joshua 2:18-21) signaled deliverance; likewise, Christ’s blood marks the believer for salvation (Ephesians 1:7).

Matthew 27:28 notes the scarlet robe placed on Jesus, tying the color directly to His atoning work.


The hyssop

• Hyssop applied Passover blood to Israel’s doorposts (Exodus 12:22); here it spreads cleansing to the healed leper.

• David pleaded, “Purify me with hyssop, and I will be clean” (Psalm 51:7), recognizing its role in ritual purification.

• At the cross, Jesus received sour wine on a hyssop branch (John 19:29), linking His sacrifice to every Old Testament cleansing symbol.


Dip them into the blood

• Contact with the blood was essential; symbolism alone could not cleanse. “Without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness” (Hebrews 9:22).

• The act pictures personal appropriation: “The blood of Jesus His Son cleanses us from all sin” (1 John 1:7).

• Sevenfold sprinkling (Leviticus 14:7) stressed complete, sufficing atonement.


The bird that was slaughtered over the fresh water

• One bird dies so another may live—an unmistakable type of substitution (Isaiah 53:5).

• Fresh (running) water underscores life and purity; Jesus offers “living water” (John 4:10).

• Blood mingled with water prefigures John 19:34, where both flowed from Christ’s side, testifying to genuine death and abundant life.


summary

Every element in Leviticus 14:6 unveils God’s remedy for defilement: a substitutionary death, applied by faith, resulting in liberated life. The cedar wood, scarlet yarn, and hyssop join the two birds to portray the cross—durable, crimson, cleansing—while fresh water highlights the new, Spirit-given life that follows. Together they assure us that the Lord not only forgives but also frees, sending the cleansed to soar in newfound liberty.

How does Leviticus 14:5 reflect ancient Israelite views on cleanliness and holiness?
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