What does Luke 10:34 mean?
What is the meaning of Luke 10:34?

He went to him

“ He went to him ” (Luke 10:34a) shows immediate, personal involvement.

• Compassion is active; like the father in Luke 15:20 who “ran to his son,” the Samaritan closes the gap.

• Jesus Himself “had to pass through Samaria” to reach one woman (John 4:4-7), modeling purposeful approach.

• True religion “looks after orphans and widows in their distress” (James 1:27), not from a distance but face-to-face.


and bandaged his wounds

“ …and bandaged his wounds …” (Luke 10:34b) reveals hands-on mercy.

• Care begins with stopping the bleeding; Proverbs 3:27 reminds us not to withhold good “when it is in your power to act.”

Psalm 147:3 says the LORD “binds up their wounds,” making the Samaritan’s action an echo of God’s own heart.

• Love addresses the most urgent need first, as seen when Elisha pours salt into Jericho’s bitter spring (2 Kings 2:19-22).


pouring on oil and wine

“ …pouring on oil and wine …” (Luke 10:34c) points to generous healing.

• Oil soothes (Isaiah 1:6) and was used for anointing the sick (James 5:14).

• Wine disinfects, as Paul notes for Timothy’s stomach (1 Timothy 5:23).

Mark 6:13 records the disciples “anointing with oil many who were sick,” tying practical care to spiritual ministry.

• The Samaritan doesn’t ration grace; he gives the best he has on hand.


Then he put him on his own animal

“ Then he put him on his own animal …” (Luke 10:34d) illustrates costly sacrifice.

• By walking while the injured man rides, he adopts the servant’s place—mirroring Philippians 2:4, “look not only to your own interests.”

Exodus 23:4-5 commands helping even an enemy’s donkey; the Samaritan helps the enemy himself.

Galatians 6:2 urges believers to “carry one another’s burdens,” sometimes quite literally.


brought him to an inn

“ …brought him to an inn …” (Luke 10:34e) moves care into community.

• Hospitality shines in Scripture—Lydia welcomes Paul in Acts 16:15; the inn here becomes a refuge.

Matthew 25:35, “I was a stranger and you welcomed Me,” underlines that hosting the needy is hosting Christ.

• The Samaritan takes the man where continued help is possible, demonstrating wisdom alongside kindness.


and took care of him

“ …and took care of him .” (Luke 10:34f) stresses ongoing commitment.

• Love stays until the job is done, as seen the next day in Luke 10:35 when he pays further costs.

1 John 3:17-18 warns that love is empty without action; the Samaritan’s care embodies living faith.

• Ruth stayed with Naomi “until harvest was finished” (Ruth 2:23), modeling persevering support.


summary

Luke 10:34 paints love in motion: moving toward the hurt, meeting immediate needs, giving resources freely, bearing burdens personally, engaging community help, and staying involved until restoration. Jesus calls His followers to do likewise—mercy that costs, compassion that crosses barriers, and care that reflects the very heart of God.

How does Luke 10:33 redefine the concept of compassion in a religious context?
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