What does Luke 6:28 mean?
What is the meaning of Luke 6:28?

Context

Luke 6 records Jesus’ Sermon on the Plain, a call to live out the kingdom ethic in daily relationships. Just before verse 28 He commands, “Love your enemies” (Luke 6:27). Verse 28 explains how that love looks in practice.


Bless those who curse you

“Bless those who curse you” (Luke 6:28a).

• To bless is to speak well of, to wish God’s favor upon someone—even when that person unleashes verbal hostility.

• Scripture presents blessing as an active choice of the will, not a reaction to merit. Romans 12:14 says, “Bless those who persecute you; bless and do not curse.” Peter echoes it: “Do not repay evil with evil or insult with insult, but with blessing, because … you were called to inherit a blessing” (1 Peter 3:9).

• Jesus modeled this at the cross: “Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing” (Luke 23:34).

• Practical steps:

– Respond to an insult with calm, gracious words (Proverbs 15:1).

– Speak a sincere good word about the offender when others criticize him.

– Refuse to share or post negative commentary, choosing instead to affirm God’s desire for that person’s salvation (1 Timothy 2:4).


Pray for those who mistreat you

“…pray for those who mistreat you” (Luke 6:28b).

• Prayer moves the struggle from the horizontal plane to the throne of God. Job’s turnaround began “after he had prayed for his friends” (Job 42:10).

• Jesus instructs, “Pray for those who persecute you” (Matthew 5:44), tying prayer directly to enemy-love.

• What to pray:

– That God would open their eyes to truth and repentance (Acts 26:18).

– That you would “not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good” (Romans 12:21).

– That God would work even the wrong against you for ultimate good (Genesis 50:20).

• Prayer softens our own hearts, ensuring bitterness finds no foothold (Ephesians 4:31-32).


A lifestyle of supernatural response

• Jesus’ twin commands require the indwelling Holy Spirit (Galatians 5:22-23).

• They set believers apart as “children of the Most High” who “He is kind to the ungrateful and wicked” (Luke 6:35).

• Obedience here becomes a gospel witness: others see the difference and glorify God (Matthew 5:16).


summary

Luke 6:28 calls believers to meet hostility with heavenly kindness: speak blessing over the lips that curse you and carry persecutors to God in prayer. Rooted in Christ’s own example and powered by the Spirit, such responses display the upside-down kingdom and invite transformation for both offender and offended.

How does Luke 6:27 challenge modern Christian views on justice and retribution?
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