What does Luke 8:30 mean?
What is the meaning of Luke 8:30?

“What is your name?”

Jesus initiates the conversation with a direct question.

• Throughout Scripture, God often asks questions not for His own information but to reveal truth to the listener (Genesis 3:9; John 6:5).

• Here the question exposes the hidden spiritual reality behind the man’s torment, preparing the ground for deliverance.

• Parallel account: Mark 5:9 records the same question, underscoring its importance.

• By addressing the spirit’s identity, Jesus demonstrates personal authority over the unseen world (Luke 4:35; Luke 10:17–20).


Jesus asked.

• The Lord engages rather than avoids the demonic realm, acting with calm authority.

• His willingness to confront darkness fulfills Isaiah 61:1, “to proclaim liberty to the captives.”

• The demons recognize His supremacy (Luke 4:41; James 2:19) and must respond.

• Christ’s question models how spiritual authority is exercised—by truth and command, never by fear.


“Legion,” he replied,

• The response reveals a massive infestation—“Legion” was a military term for thousands.

• The name shows organized, collective opposition to the purposes of God (Ephesians 6:12).

• Similar plurality appears in Luke 11:26, where an unclean spirit returns with “seven other spirits more wicked than itself.”

Mark 5:9 adds, “for we are many,” clarifying the scale of possession.


Because many demons had gone into him.

• Scripture presents demons as personal beings that can enter and dominate human lives (Luke 11:24; Acts 19:16).

• The man’s extreme condition—living among tombs, breaking chains (Luke 8:27, 29)—shows how thoroughly evil can enslave.

• Yet even a multitude of demons is no match for Christ; His word is final (Matthew 8:32).

• The episode anticipates the believer’s assurance: “Greater is He who is in you than he who is in the world” (1 John 4:4).


summary

Luke 8:30 unveils Jesus’ sovereign power over the darkest spiritual forces. By asking the demon’s name, He exposes the depth of bondage while displaying confidence that thousands of demons must still bow to Him. The passage reassures believers that no level of oppression exceeds the authority of Christ, who came to set captives free and still does so today.

How does Luke 8:29 challenge our understanding of spiritual warfare?
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