What does Mark 9:11 mean?
What is the meaning of Mark 9:11?

And they asked Jesus

“After they had come down from the mountain, they discussed what ‘rising from the dead’ meant” (Mark 9:10). Out of that conversation sprang the disciples’ question.

• They had just seen Moses and Elijah (Mark 9:4), so Elijah was fresh on their minds.

• They turned directly to Jesus, their ultimate Teacher (John 6:68), showing that every theological puzzle should be laid at His feet.

• Their willingness to ask reveals that honest questions are compatible with faith (James 1:5).


“Why do the scribes say”

The scribes were the recognized experts in the Law (Mark 1:22). Their teaching was based on Malachi 4:5: “Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the coming of the great and fearful Day of the LORD”.

• The disciples had been taught this truth from childhood; they weren’t doubting Scripture but trying to harmonize it with what they’d just witnessed.

• Jesus had already identified Himself as the Messiah (Mark 8:29), yet Elijah had not publicly appeared in the way they expected.

• Their question reflects a desire to reconcile prophetic sequence—first Elijah, then Messiah—with the reality that Messiah was already among them.


“that Elijah must come first?”

Jesus’ answer (Mark 9:12-13) affirms both the prophecy and its dual fulfillment:

• Immediate fulfillment: “Elijah has come, and they did to him whatever they wished” (Mark 9:13) points to John the Baptist, who came “in the spirit and power of Elijah” (Luke 1:17) and was rejected and killed (Matthew 14:10).

• Future fulfillment: “Elijah does indeed come first, and he restores all things” (Mark 9:12). The prophecy of Malachi still looks ahead to a literal appearance before the “great and fearful Day of the LORD,” echoing Revelation 11:3-6, where two witnesses perform Elijah-like miracles.

• The disciples’ misunderstanding stemmed from expecting only one fulfillment. Jesus expanded their view, showing that prophecy can have near and far horizons (Isaiah 61:1-2; Luke 4:18-21).

• By linking Elijah’s suffering foreshadow in John with His own impending suffering (Mark 9:12), Jesus prepared them for the cross while underscoring the reliability of Scripture’s timeline.


summary

Mark 9:11 shows disciples seeking clarity, the scribes rightly teaching Malachi 4:5, and Jesus confirming both the prophecy and its layered fulfillment. John the Baptist fulfilled the Elijah role for Christ’s first coming, yet a literal Elijah-type ministry still precedes His return. The verse reassures us that every promise of God will unfold exactly as written, in His perfect order.

Why were the disciples confused about Jesus' statement in Mark 9:10?
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