What does Matt 5:36 say about God's power?
How does Matthew 5:36 teach us about God's sovereignty over creation?

Setting the Verse in Context

Jesus is correcting the misuse of oaths in the Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5:33-37). He exposes how people tried to guarantee their words by swearing on created things instead of on God Himself.


Matthew 5:36—The Text

“ ‘And do not swear by your head, for you cannot make a single hair white or black.’ ”


What Jesus Is Saying About Swearing Oaths

• Swearing “by your head” pretends you control even the smallest part of your existence.

• Jesus reminds us that such control is an illusion; therefore, our word should rest on simple honesty (“Yes” or “No,” v. 37).

• The inability to alter a single hair shows that ultimate authority lies outside of us.


Where We See God’s Sovereignty in the Verse

• Dependence: We are creatures who can’t change something as tiny as hair pigment; only the Creator can (cf. Psalm 100:3).

• Precision: God governs details so minute that the color and number of each hair are known to Him (Matthew 10:30).

• Limitation: Human speech must acknowledge God’s sovereignty; otherwise, any oath is empty, because we cannot guarantee outcomes (Proverbs 16:9).

• Exclusivity: Since control over creation belongs to God alone, swearing by anything created is ultimately swearing by Him (Isaiah 42:8).


Supporting Passages that Echo the Same Truth

Colossians 1:16-17—“All things were created through Him and for Him… in Him all things hold together.”

Isaiah 40:26—God calls the stars “by name; not one of them is missing.”

Psalm 95:4-5—“In His hand are the depths of the earth… the sea is His, for He made it.”

Matthew 10:29-31—Not a sparrow falls apart from the Father; “even the hairs of your head are all numbered.”


Living in Light of This Sovereignty

• Speak truthfully without manipulative oaths; your integrity rests on God’s character, not human guarantees.

• Rest in God’s meticulous care—if He rules hair color, He rules every circumstance you face.

• Worship the Creator, not the creation; every created thing points back to His supreme authority.

What is the meaning of Matthew 5:36?
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