What does Matthew 10:9 mean?
What is the meaning of Matthew 10:9?

Do not take along

“Do not take along…” (Matthew 10:9) appears in the midst of Jesus’ missionary charge to the Twelve (Matthew 10:5-10).

• The command is literal: at that moment the disciples were to set off immediately, unencumbered.

• It nurtures practical dependence on God, echoing Exodus 16:4 where manna fell fresh each day, and parallels Luke 9:3 and Mark 6:8 where the same restriction is repeated.

• By refusing self-provision, the apostles modeled Matthew 6:31-33, showing that the Father knows our needs and supplies them.

• Their lack of baggage testified that the gospel, not material comfort, was their priority (Matthew 6:24).


any gold

“…any gold…” (Matthew 10:9) highlights the most precious metal of the day.

• Gold symbolizes stored security; Jesus directed His messengers to rely on heavenly treasure instead (Matthew 6:19-21).

• The choice recalls Numbers 18:20 where the Levites’ portion was the Lord Himself, not land or wealth.

1 Peter 1:18 reminds believers that redemption was bought “not with perishable things like gold,” underscoring that ministry power is spiritual, never financial.


or silver

“…or silver…” (Matthew 10:9) brings the command down to regular currency.

• Silver coins met everyday expenses, yet Acts 3:6 shows Peter later saying, “Silver or gold I do not have, but what I have I give you,” proving the principle at work.

1 Timothy 6:7-10 warns that craving money pierces the soul; Jesus shielded His disciples by keeping them free from that snare while they preached.

• The absence of silver magnified the message that life is “more than food and the body more than clothes” (Luke 12:23).


or copper

“…or copper…” (Matthew 10:9) takes the instruction to the smallest coins.

• Even pocket change was to be left behind, eliminating any fallback plan.

Mark 12:41-44 records the widow’s two copper coins, showing how God values wholehearted trust over monetary quantity.

Proverbs 30:8-9 seeks “neither poverty nor riches” but daily bread—exactly what the apostles experienced as they relied on God’s moment-by-moment provision.


in your belts

“…in your belts.” (Matthew 10:9) refers to the leather sash that doubled as a money pouch.

• The phrase forbids carrying funds altogether, not merely minimizing them.

• Immediately after, Jesus promises lodging and food through hospitable listeners because “the worker is worthy of his provisions” (Matthew 10:10, cf. 1 Corinthians 9:13-14).

• Later, Jesus asks, “When I sent you without purse or bag or sandals, did you lack anything?” They answered, “Nothing” (Luke 22:35), confirming divine faithfulness.

Reasons for leaving the belt empty:

– Urgency: no delay to gather supplies.

– Mobility: lighter travel allowed wider reach.

– Credibility: reliance on God authenticated the message.

– Community: hosts shared in the mission by giving support.


summary

Matthew 10:9 commands Jesus’ disciples to carry no money—gold, silver, or even copper—in their belts. Literally obeyed on that first mission, the directive underscored complete trust in God’s daily provision, freed the apostles from material entanglements, and turned every need into an opportunity for God’s people to participate. The verse still challenges believers to seek first the kingdom, hold resources loosely, and display a faith that counts on the Father to supply every good thing.

What historical evidence supports the miracles described in Matthew 10:8?
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