What does Matthew 15:19 mean?
What is the meaning of Matthew 15:19?

Out of the heart

Jesus says, “For out of the heart come…” (Matthew 15:19). He pinpoints the inner person, not external circumstances, as the source of sin. Jeremiah 17:9 echoes this: “The heart is deceitful above all things.” Proverbs 4:23 tells us, “Guard your heart with all diligence, for from it flow springs of life.” These verses agree: the human heart, apart from God’s transforming grace (Ezekiel 36:26), naturally produces what follows in Jesus’ list.


Come evil thoughts

• Evil ideas are the fountainhead for sinful actions (James 1:14-15).

2 Corinthians 10:5 urges believers to “take every thought captive to the obedience of Christ,” emphasizing that renewed minds (Romans 12:2) stop sin at its source.


Murder

• Jesus equates harboring anger with murder in the heart (Matthew 5:21-22), showing that the act begins long before blood is shed.

• Cain’s story (Genesis 4:5-8) illustrates how unchecked resentment becomes lethal.


Adultery

• The seventh commandment forbids the act (Exodus 20:14), yet Jesus teaches that lustful looks are adulterous in God’s sight (Matthew 5:27-28).

• Joseph’s refusal of Potiphar’s wife (Genesis 39:9) models a heart committed to purity.


Sexual immorality

• This broader term covers all sexual sin outside God-ordained marriage (Hebrews 13:4).

1 Corinthians 6:18-20 instructs believers to flee such sin because the body is “a temple of the Holy Spirit.”


Theft

• Stealing violates the eighth commandment (Exodus 20:15) and springs from covetous desire (James 4:2).

Ephesians 4:28 calls the converted thief to honest labor and generosity, revealing a heart transformed from taking to giving.


False testimony

• Bearing false witness breaks the ninth commandment (Exodus 20:16) and distorts justice (Proverbs 19:5).

Colossians 3:9-10 commands believers, “Do not lie to one another,” because a new nature in Christ tells the truth.


Slander

• Slander destroys reputations through malicious speech (Psalm 101:5).

Titus 3:2 instructs Christians “to malign no one” and James 3:5-10 warns how the tongue, though small, can set a forest ablaze, underscoring the heart-mouth connection.


summary

Matthew 15:19 teaches that every sinful act or word originates in an unregenerated heart. Jesus lists representative sins—evil thoughts, murder, adultery, sexual immorality, theft, false testimony, and slander—to show the breadth of corruption flowing from within. Therefore, the solution is not mere behavioral reform but heart renewal through faith in Christ, who alone cleanses, transforms, and empowers believers to live in obedience.

How does Matthew 15:18 relate to the idea of personal responsibility for one's words?
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