What is the meaning of Matthew 21:20? When the disciples saw this – The disciples had just observed the immediate withering of the fig tree Jesus had cursed earlier that morning (Matthew 21:18-19). – Their witnessing underscores the authenticity of the miracle; they were first-hand observers, much like at the feeding of the five thousand (Matthew 14:19-21). – Cross references: Mark 11:20 notes that “they saw the fig tree withered from the roots,” confirming the same event, while Acts 4:20 echoes the apostles’ later conviction: “For we cannot stop speaking about what we have seen and heard.” they marveled – “Marveled” shows genuine astonishment, not skepticism—similar to their response when Jesus stilled the storm (Matthew 8:27). – Their amazement highlights Christ’s divine authority over creation (Colossians 1:16-17). – Cross references: Luke 8:25 asks, “Who then is this, that He commands even the winds and the water, and they obey Him?”; Psalm 33:9 affirms, “For He spoke, and it came to be.” and asked – The disciples move from wonder to inquiry, modeling the healthy rhythm of discipleship: observe, then seek understanding (Matthew 13:36). – Their question invites Jesus to teach on faith and prayer, just as Peter’s question after the temple tax led to further instruction (Matthew 17:24-27). – Cross references: John 16:19—Jesus welcomes questions because they open the door to deeper revelation. “How did the fig tree wither so quickly?” – The speed of the withering is central. Jesus’ power is not gradual or limited; His word accomplishes its purpose immediately (Isaiah 55:11). – The fig tree symbolized Israel’s outward religiosity without fruit (Jeremiah 8:13; Luke 13:6-9). The swift judgment foreshadowed the coming national rejection in A.D. 70, affirming the certainty of divine justice. – Jesus will answer in verses 21-22, linking the miracle to the potency of faith-filled prayer—“If you believe, you will receive whatever you ask in prayer” (Matthew 21:22). summary Matthew 21:20 captures the disciples’ stunned reaction to a visible, sudden judgment on a fruitless tree. Their marvel and question set the stage for Jesus to teach that His authoritative word instantly accomplishes what it declares, that genuine faith can move mountains, and that barren religion faces swift accountability. The verse reminds believers to cultivate true spiritual fruit and to trust the Lord whose power acts without delay. |
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