What does Matthew 21:24 mean?
What is the meaning of Matthew 21:24?

I will also ask you one question

Jesus does not launch into a lecture. He frames the entire exchange with a single, targeted question, underscoring both the gravity of what has just happened in the temple (Matthew 21:12-13) and His desire for an honest dialogue.

- One deliberate question cuts through any attempt at evasive debate, much as He later does with “Whose likeness is this?” regarding the denarius (Matthew 22:20).

- Throughout Scripture the Lord often uses a single piercing inquiry to expose the heart—think of God’s “Where are you?” to Adam (Genesis 3:9) or Nathan’s “You are the man!” to David (2 Samuel 12:7).

- Mark 11:29-30 parallels this scene, confirming that Jesus’ approach is purposeful and consistent across the Gospel accounts.


Jesus replied

The chief priests and elders have demanded, “By what authority are You doing these things?” (Matthew 21:23). Jesus’ response is not evasive; it is strategic.

- As Isaiah 11:4 foretells, Messiah “will strike the earth with the rod of His mouth,” and here His measured words hold spiritual authority that unsettles His opponents.

- 1 Peter 2:23 notes that when reviled, Jesus “entrusted Himself to Him who judges justly,” a posture reflected in this calm yet firm reply.

- His answer demonstrates the wisdom urged in Proverbs 26:4-5—He neither sinks to foolish argument nor allows falsehood to stand unchallenged.


and if you answer Me

A condition is introduced. The leaders must engage truthfully before more is revealed.

- John 7:17 teaches, “If anyone desires to do His will, he will know whether My teaching is from God,” echoing this requirement for responsive obedience.

- Their willingness (or unwillingness) to answer will unmask their motives, just as Proverbs 12:17 affirms that “an honest witness tells the truth, but a false witness deceit.”

- Luke 20:5-7 shows they calculate the political cost of any answer, revealing hearts governed by fear of man rather than fear of God.


I will tell you

Jesus promises disclosure once the condition is met. Revelation follows reception.

- Jeremiah 33:3 offers the same pattern: “Call to Me and I will answer you and tell you great and unsearchable things you do not know.”

- Psalm 25:14 reminds us, “The LORD confides in those who fear Him,” indicating that divine insight is relational, not merely informational.

- John 15:15 likewise records Jesus saying, “I have called you friends, for everything I have learned from My Father I have made known to you.”


by what authority I am doing these things

The issue is authority—specifically divine authority.

- Matthew 28:18 later records Jesus declaring, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to Me,” confirming what He withholds here until hearts are ready.

- John 5:19-27 shows the Son acting only in perfect unity with the Father, grounding His temple cleansing, teaching, and miracles in heavenly commissioning.

- Acts 4:7 features the Sanhedrin asking Peter and John the very same question, proving this struggle over authority continues beyond the Gospels.

- “These things” points back to His righteous disruption in the temple and His teaching that challenged religious commerce and hypocrisy (John 2:16; Malachi 3:1-3).


summary

In Matthew 21:24 Jesus masterfully redirects a hostile interrogation into a heart-searching moment. One incisive question exposes motives, sets conditions for further revelation, and highlights the true issue: divine authority embodied in the Messiah. The passage reminds readers that honest engagement with God’s truth is a prerequisite for deeper understanding, and that Jesus stands ready to disclose more to those who respond in faith and integrity.

Why did the chief priests and elders question Jesus' authority in Matthew 21:23?
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