What is the meaning of Proverbs 13:13?

Despising instruction

“ He who despises instruction …” (Proverbs 13:13)

• To despise instruction is to treat God’s Word and wise counsel as optional or burdensome (Proverbs 1:7; 15:32).

• This attitude shows a deeper rejection of the Lord Himself, much like Israel’s refusal to listen in Psalm 81:11–12 and 2 Chronicles 36:16.

• Ignoring correction closes the door on growth, leaving a person to folly’s downward path (Proverbs 5:11–13).

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Paying the penalty

“… will pay the penalty …” (Proverbs 13:13)

• God ties consequences to disobedience: “Do not be deceived: God is not mocked. For whatever a man sows, he will reap” (Galatians 6:7).

• Penalty may come through loss of peace, broken relationships, or divine discipline (Hebrews 12:6; Proverbs 19:16).

• Scripture warns that ignoring commands invites hardship, echoing Leviticus 26:14–16 and Deuteronomy 28:15.

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Respecting a command

“… but the one who respects a command …” (Proverbs 13:13)

• Respect implies heartfelt reverence, not mere outward compliance (Psalm 112:1).

• Jesus affirmed, “If you love Me, you will keep My commandments” (John 14:15).

• Obedience flows from trust that God’s commands are for our good (Deuteronomy 5:29) and better than sacrifice (1 Samuel 15:22).

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Receiving the reward

“… will be rewarded.” (Proverbs 13:13)

• Blessing follows obedience: “In keeping them there is great reward” (Psalm 19:11).

• Rewards include length of days and favor (Proverbs 3:1–2), abundance of life (John 10:10), and eternal treasures (James 1:25).

• God delights to honor those who heed His voice, just as He promised in Deuteronomy 28:1–2.

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summary

Proverbs 13:13 draws a sharp contrast: despising God’s instruction leads inevitably to painful consequences, while respecting His commands opens the door to His gracious rewards. The verse urges a choice—reject wisdom and reap loss, or embrace obedience and enjoy God’s promised blessing.