What does Proverbs 17:13 mean?
What is the meaning of Proverbs 17:13?

If anyone

- Scripture opens with an all-inclusive condition: “If anyone.” There are no exceptions, no loopholes (cf. Romans 2:11, “there is no partiality with God”).

- This universal wording shows the verse is a fixed moral law, similar to Galatians 6:7: “Do not be deceived: God is not mocked. For whatever a man sows, he will reap.”

- The principle applies to kings and commoners alike, to households, churches, and nations.


returns evil

- “Returns” suggests a conscious choice, an intentional act. The person has received something beneficial yet decides to send back harm.

- Scripture repeatedly condemns such deliberate retaliation. Romans 12:17 warns, “Repay no one evil for evil,” while 1 Thessalonians 5:15 urges believers to “always pursue what is good for one another and for all.”

- This is more than a lapse in judgment; it is a willful inversion of God’s righteous standard.


for good

- The evil is not provoked by wrongdoing; it is directed at someone who has done good. David lamented this twisted exchange in Psalm 35:12: “They repay me evil for good.”

- Betraying kindness is especially grievous because it mocks the character of God, who “causes His sun to rise on the evil and the good” (Matthew 5:45).

- Such ingratitude mirrors the rebellion of those who, though receiving life and blessing, “did not honor Him as God or give thanks” (Romans 1:21).


evil will never leave his house

- The consequence is stated as surely as the act: unrelenting calamity. Like the judgment pronounced on David—“the sword shall never depart from your house” (2 Samuel 12:10)—the trouble becomes generational.

- Deuteronomy 28:20 echoes the same pattern: “The LORD will send upon you curses, confusion, and rebuke in everything you undertake until you are destroyed.”

- This is not random misfortune; it is God’s moral order responding to the injustice. The household, the sphere of greatest security, becomes a place of ongoing strife—broken relationships, financial loss, spiritual darkness.

- The permanence (“never leave”) underscores the seriousness of violating covenant kindness.


summary

Proverbs 17:13 lays down a universal, unbending rule: when a person knowingly turns a gift of good into an act of evil, he triggers a divine principle that invites persistent trouble into his life and family. God’s Word presents this not as a possibility but as a certainty, urging us to honor goodness with goodness and to trust that His moral order stands firm for every generation.

Why does Proverbs 17:12 use a bear as a metaphor for foolishness?
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