What is the meaning of Proverbs 17:4?

A wicked man

- The proverb begins by spotlighting a person whose heart is already set against righteousness. Scripture consistently pairs wickedness with a willful rejection of God’s ways (Psalm 1:6; Romans 1:18).

- This description reminds us that evil is not merely an act, but a character issue—“The heart is deceitful above all things” (Jeremiah 17:9).

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Listens to evil lips

- “Listens” shows voluntary attention. The wicked invite corrupt input rather than resisting it, much like Eve entertained the serpent’s words (Genesis 3:1-6).

- “Evil lips” suggest speech that distorts truth, slanders, or entices to sin (Proverbs 16:28; 1 Timothy 4:1-2).

- Note the downward trajectory: exposure → acceptance → participation (Psalm 1:1; 1 Corinthians 15:33).

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A liar

- The focus shifts from the wicked in general to a specific type: the habitual liar. Lying is evidence of belonging to “the father of lies” (John 8:44).

- Proverbs repeatedly links falsehood with moral ruin (Proverbs 6:16-19; 12:22).

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Gives ear to a destructive tongue

- “Gives ear” echoes “listens,” emphasizing culpable delight in corrupt talk (2 Timothy 4:3-4).

- A “destructive tongue” tears down reputations and relationships (Proverbs 11:9; James 3:5-6).

- The liar’s appetite for such speech reinforces his own deceitful nature, creating a cycle of sin (Hosea 4:8-9).

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summary

Proverbs 17:4 exposes a mutual attraction between corrupt hearts and corrupt words. Wicked people and liars gravitate toward speech that confirms their sin, choosing voices that validate rebellion against God. The verse warns us that what we willingly hear shapes who we become; therefore, guarding our ears is essential to guarding our souls.