What does Psalm 104:18 mean?
What is the meaning of Psalm 104:18?

The high mountains are for the wild goats

• The psalmist points to a literal feature of creation: rugged peaks that God has intentionally assigned to agile mountain goats. Job 39:1–4 reminds us that the Lord personally oversees the birth and life of these creatures in such remote regions.

• By singling out “high mountains,” the verse celebrates God’s sovereign ordering of space—He designates specific habitats for specific beings. Psalm 18:33 echoes this, describing how the Lord “makes my feet like those of a deer and stations me upon the heights”, underscoring His provision of sure footing amid dangerous terrain.

• This arrangement reveals the Creator’s generosity: even the most inhospitable places are filled with life that flourishes under His care. It invites us to marvel at His wisdom and trust Him with the details of our own circumstances (Matthew 6:26).

• Spiritually, the scene pictures God’s ability to equip His people for challenging assignments. Habakkuk 3:19 uses the same imagery—“The Lord GOD is my strength; He makes my feet like those of a deer; He makes me walk upon the heights”—to convey confidence that the Lord enables believers to navigate lofty, demanding paths.


the cliffs a refuge for the rock badgers

• Cliffs, crags, and crevices become safe houses for “rock badgers” (hyraxes). Proverbs 30:26 observes, “rock badgers are creatures of little power, yet they make their homes in the rocks”, highlighting both their vulnerability and the security God provides.

• The term “refuge” signals protection. Psalm 94:22 applies the same word to the Lord Himself: “the LORD has been my stronghold, my God is my rock of refuge”. The physical safety rock badgers find in stone shelters points to the spiritual safety believers find in God.

• While the animal is small and seemingly defenseless, the environment God assigns it neutralizes its weaknesses. This showcases the Creator’s compassion for even the least conspicuous members of His world and assures us that He custom-tailors places of protection for His people as well (Psalm 91:1–2).

• The cliffs also symbolize stability and permanence. Just as the hyrax depends on unmovable rock, we are called to rest on the unchanging character of God (Isaiah 26:4).


summary

Psalm 104:18 spotlights God’s meticulous provision: He plants nimble goats on lofty mountains and shelters fragile rock badgers in craggy cliffs. These literal scenes of creation demonstrate the Lord’s wise allocation of habitats, His compassion for every creature, and His offer of surefooted guidance and secure refuge to all who trust Him.

How does Psalm 104:17 illustrate the relationship between God and His creation?
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