Psalm 104:18
New International Version
The high mountains belong to the wild goats; the crags are a refuge for the hyrax.

New Living Translation
High in the mountains live the wild goats, and the rocks form a refuge for the hyraxes.

English Standard Version
The high mountains are for the wild goats; the rocks are a refuge for the rock badgers.

Berean Standard Bible
The high mountains are for the wild goats, the cliffs a refuge for the rock badgers.

King James Bible
The high hills are a refuge for the wild goats; and the rocks for the conies.

New King James Version
The high hills are for the wild goats; The cliffs are a refuge for the rock badgers.

New American Standard Bible
The high mountains are for the wild goats; The cliffs are a refuge for the rock hyrax.

NASB 1995
The high mountains are for the wild goats; The cliffs are a refuge for the shephanim.

NASB 1977
The high mountains are for the wild goats; The cliffs are a refuge for the rock badgers.

Legacy Standard Bible
The high mountains are for the wild goats; The cliffs are a refuge for the shephanim.

Amplified Bible
The high mountains are for the wild goats; The rocks are a refuge for the shephanim.

Christian Standard Bible
The high mountains are for the wild goats; the cliffs are a refuge for hyraxes.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The high mountains are for the wild goats; the cliffs are a refuge for hyraxes.

American Standard Version
The high mountains are for the wild goats; The rocks are a refuge for the conies.

Contemporary English Version
Wild goats find a home in the tall mountains, and small animals can hide between the rocks.

English Revised Version
The high mountains are for the wild goats; the rocks are a refuge for the conies.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The high mountains are for wild goats. The rocks are a refuge for badgers.

Good News Translation
The wild goats live in the high mountains, and the rock badgers hide in the cliffs.

International Standard Version
The high mountains are for wild goats; the cliffs are a refuge for the rock badger.

Majority Standard Bible
The high mountains are for the wild goats, the cliffs a refuge for the rock badgers.

NET Bible
The wild goats live in the high mountains; the rock badgers find safety in the cliffs.

New Heart English Bible
The high mountains are for the wild goats. The rocks are a refuge for the rock badgers.

Webster's Bible Translation
The high hills are a refuge for the wild goats; and the rocks for the conies.

World English Bible
The high mountains are for the wild goats. The rocks are a refuge for the rock badgers.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
The high hills [are] for wild goats, rocks [are] a refuge for hyraxes,

Young's Literal Translation
The high hills are for wild goats, Rocks are a refuge for conies,

Smith's Literal Translation
The high mountains for the wild goats; the rocks a refuge for the conies.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
The high hills are a refuge for the harts, the rock for the irchins.

Catholic Public Domain Version
The heights of the hills are for the deer; the rock is a refuge for the hedgehog.

New American Bible
The high mountains are for wild goats; the rocky cliffs, a refuge for badgers.

New Revised Standard Version
The high mountains are for the wild goats; the rocks are a refuge for the coneys.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
The high mountains are a refuge for the wild goats, and the rocks a refuge for the conies.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
The high mountains for the mountain goats and the crags are a refuge for the rabbits.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
The high mountains are for the wild goats; The rocks are a refuge for the conies.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
The high mountains are a refuge for the stags, and the rock for the rabbits.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
How Many Are Your Works, O LORD!
17where the birds build their nests; the stork makes her home in the cypresses. 18The high mountains are for the wild goats, the cliffs a refuge for the rock badgers. 19He made the moon to mark the seasons; the sun knows when to set.…

Cross References
Job 39:1-4
“Do you know when mountain goats give birth? Have you watched the doe bear her fawn? / Can you count the months they are pregnant? Do you know the time they give birth? / They crouch down and bring forth their young; they deliver their newborn. ...

Proverbs 30:26
the rock badgers are creatures of little power, yet they make their homes in the rocks;

Isaiah 2:14
against all the tall mountains, against all the high hills,

Isaiah 33:16
he will dwell on the heights; the mountain fortress will be his refuge; his food will be provided and his water assured.

Jeremiah 49:16
The terror you cause and the pride of your heart have deceived you, O dwellers in the clefts of the rocks, O occupiers of the mountain summit. Though you elevate your nest like the eagle, even from there I will bring you down,” declares the LORD.

Obadiah 1:3-4
The pride of your heart has deceived you, O dwellers in the clefts of the rocks whose habitation is the heights, who say in your heart, ‘Who can bring me down to the ground?’ / Though you soar like the eagle and make your nest among the stars, even from there I will bring you down,” declares the LORD.

Habakkuk 3:19
GOD the Lord is my strength; He makes my feet like those of a deer; He makes me walk upon the heights! For the choirmaster. With stringed instruments.

1 Samuel 24:2
So Saul took three thousand chosen men from all Israel and went to look for David and his men in the region of the Rocks of the Wild Goats.

1 Kings 19:9
There Elijah entered a cave and spent the night. And the word of the LORD came to him, saying, “What are you doing here, Elijah?”

Judges 6:2
and the hand of Midian prevailed against Israel. Because of the Midianites, the Israelites prepared shelters for themselves in the mountains, caves, and strongholds.

Matthew 8:20
Jesus replied, “Foxes have dens and birds of the air have nests, but the Son of Man has no place to lay His head.”

Matthew 21:42
Jesus said to them, “Have you never read in the Scriptures: ‘The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone. This is from the Lord, and it is marvelous in our eyes’?

Luke 9:58
Jesus replied, “Foxes have dens and birds of the air have nests, but the Son of Man has no place to lay His head.”

Luke 19:40
“I tell you,” He answered, “if they remain silent, the very stones will cry out.”

Romans 9:33
as it is written: “See, I lay in Zion a stone of stumbling and a rock of offense; and the one who believes in Him will never be put to shame.”


Treasury of Scripture

The high hills are a refuge for the wild goats; and the rocks for the conies.

the wild goats.

1 Samuel 24:2
Then Saul took three thousand chosen men out of all Israel, and went to seek David and his men upon the rocks of the wild goats.

Job 39:1
Knowest thou the time when the wild goats of the rock bring forth? or canst thou mark when the hinds do calve?

the conies

Deuteronomy 14:7
Nevertheless these ye shall not eat of them that chew the cud, or of them that divide the cloven hoof; as the camel, and the hare, and the coney: for they chew the cud, but divide not the hoof; therefore they are unclean unto you.

Proverbs 30:26
The conies are but a feeble folk, yet make they their houses in the rocks;

Jump to Previous
Badgers Beasts Belong Cliffs Coneys Conies Crags Goats High Hills Mountain Mountains Refuge Rock Rock-Badgers Rocks Safe Shephanim Small Wild
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Badgers Beasts Belong Cliffs Coneys Conies Crags Goats High Hills Mountain Mountains Refuge Rock Rock-Badgers Rocks Safe Shephanim Small Wild
Psalm 104
1. A meditation upon the mighty power
7. And wonderful providence of God
31. God's glory is eternal
33. The prophet vows perpetually to praise God














The high mountains
The phrase "the high mountains" in Psalm 104:18 refers to the elevated terrains that are often seen as majestic and awe-inspiring parts of God's creation. In the Hebrew text, the word for "mountains" is "הָרִים" (harim), which signifies not just physical elevation but also spiritual significance. Mountains in biblical times were often places of refuge, worship, and divine encounters. For instance, Mount Sinai was where Moses received the Ten Commandments, and Mount Zion is frequently mentioned as the dwelling place of God. The high mountains symbolize stability, strength, and the grandeur of God's creation, reminding us of His omnipotence and the beauty of His handiwork.

are for the wild goats
The phrase "are for the wild goats" highlights God's provision for all creatures, even those that inhabit the most inaccessible places. The Hebrew term for "wild goats" is "יְעֵלִים" (yaelim), referring to the ibex or mountain goats known for their agility and ability to navigate steep, rocky terrains. This imagery underscores God's meticulous care and design in creation, ensuring that every creature has a habitat suited to its needs. It reflects the biblical theme of God's providence and the intricate balance of nature, where even the most remote and rugged environments are part of His sovereign plan.

the crags
"The crags" refer to the steep, rugged cliffs or rock faces that are often found in mountainous regions. The Hebrew word "סְלָעִים" (selaim) is used here, which can also mean rocks or strongholds. In ancient times, crags were seen as places of safety and refuge, offering protection from predators and enemies. This imagery is used throughout the Bible to symbolize God's protection and strength, as seen in passages like Psalm 18:2, where God is described as a "rock" and "fortress." The crags remind us of the security and refuge we find in God, who is our unshakeable foundation.

a refuge for the coneys
The phrase "a refuge for the coneys" speaks to God's provision for smaller, more vulnerable creatures. The term "coneys" refers to the hyrax or rock badger, known in Hebrew as "שְׁפַנִּים" (shephanim). These small animals make their homes in the crevices of rocks, finding safety from predators. This part of the verse illustrates God's care for all His creatures, regardless of their size or strength. It serves as a reminder of the biblical truth that God is a refuge for the weak and defenseless, offering protection and shelter to those who seek Him. This imagery encourages believers to trust in God's provision and care, knowing that He watches over all His creation with love and compassion.

(18) Wild goats.--Heb., climbers, and so at home on the "high hills." (See 1Samuel 24:2, "the rocks of the wild goats.") "This animal, which is a relation of the Swiss ibex or steinbock, is now called the beden or jaela "(Bible Educator, II., 104).

Conies.--Heb., sh?phan, i.e., "hider." (Comp. Leviticus 11:5, and Bible Educator, II., 201.) Naturalists know it as the hyrax Syriacus. The LXX., Vulg., and Aquila have "hedgehogs."

Verse 18. - The high hills are a refuge for the wild goats. Even the desolate ranges of the higher mountains are designed by God for the good of his creatures. They furnish a refuge for the ibex, or wild goat, when the hunter presses ca him; and, if they cannot give him food, give him safety. And the rocks for the conies; rather, for the marmots. Marmots still inhabit Palestine, though they are rarely seen; "conies," i.e. rabbits do not. The marmots are "a feeble folk, that make their houses in the rocks" (Proverbs 30:26).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
The high
הַ֭גְּבֹהִים (hag·gə·ḇō·hîm)
Article | Adjective - masculine plural
Strong's 1364: Elevated, powerful, arrogant

mountains
הָרִ֣ים (hā·rîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 2022: Mountain, hill, hill country

are for the wild goats,
לַיְּעֵלִ֑ים (lay·yə·‘ê·lîm)
Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 3277: Mountain goat

the cliffs
סְ֝לָעִ֗ים (sə·lā·‘îm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 5553: A craggy rock

a refuge
מַחְסֶ֥ה (maḥ·seh)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4268: Refuge, shelter

for the coneys.
לַֽשְׁפַנִּֽים׃ (laš·p̄an·nîm)
Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 8227: A species of rockrabbit, the hyrax


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OT Poetry: Psalm 104:18 The high mountains are for the wild (Psalm Ps Psa.)
Psalm 104:17
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