What is the meaning of Psalm 105:40?

They asked,

- The Israelites, weary of desert wandering, voiced their hunger (Exodus 16:2-3: “The whole congregation… grumbled against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness”).

- Scripture portrays their plea as a direct request to God, showing He hears even imperfect petitions (Psalm 34:15).

- Their asking underscores the privilege of dependence on the LORD rather than self-reliance (Matthew 7:7-11).

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and He brought quail

- God’s response was immediate and tangible: “That evening quail came and covered the camp” (Exodus 16:12-13).

- He sovereignly marshaled creation—“He rained meat on them like dust” (Psalm 78:26-29)—demonstrating power over nature and faithfulness to promises (Genesis 22:14).

- Though later abuse of the gift led to judgment (Numbers 11:31-34), the provision itself was pure grace.

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and satisfied them

- “Satisfied” speaks of abundance, not bare survival (Psalm 107:9).

- God’s provision matched the need; nothing was lacking (Deuteronomy 2:7).

- Satisfaction points to His character: He delights to fill His children so they learn contentment in Him (Philippians 4:19).

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with the bread of heaven.

- Morning after morning, manna—“fine flakes like frost” (Exodus 16:14-15)—appeared, a daily reminder of divine faithfulness.

- Jesus identifies Himself with this provision: “For the bread of God is He who comes down from heaven” (John 6:33-35), making manna a living picture of Christ’s sufficiency.

- The phrase “bread of heaven” therefore carries dual weight: physical sustenance then, spiritual life now (1 Corinthians 10:3-4).

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summary

Psalm 105:40 celebrates the LORD’s generous answer to Israel’s cry: quail for the evening hunger, manna for daily strength, both given in overflowing measure. The verse spotlights His attentive ear, mighty power, abundant grace, and ultimately His Son, the true Bread from heaven who forever satisfies every trusting heart.