What does Psalm 107:41 mean?
What is the meaning of Psalm 107:41?

But He

- The psalmist shifts attention from human inability to divine intervention. “But He” underscores that God alone is the decisive actor (Psalm 68:20; Psalm 146:7).

- The verse follows descriptions of judgment on the arrogant (Psalm 107:33-40); now, in stark contrast, the Lord steps in for the humble who cannot save themselves.

- The phrase assures us that no circumstance is so bleak that God cannot break in with power and mercy (Isaiah 59:1).


Lifts the needy

- “He lifts” pictures a compassionate Father stooping down, picking up those crushed by life (Psalm 113:7-8; 1 Samuel 2:8).

- The needy are not merely financially poor; they are people aware of their utter dependence on the Lord (Matthew 5:3).

- God’s lifting is both spiritual and practical: He restores dignity, provides resources, and renews hope (Psalm 40:2).


From affliction

- Affliction in Scripture includes oppression, sickness, exile, and emotional anguish (Exodus 3:7; Psalm 34:19).

- The verse promises real rescue, not mere encouragement. He brings His people out of the pit into spacious places (Psalm 18:19).

- This deliverance is a hallmark of His covenant faithfulness; He hears, He feels, He acts (Isaiah 63:9).


And increases their families

- God’s blessing is never stingy. After liberation comes multiplication—“May the LORD increase you more and more, you and your children” (Psalm 115:14).

- Family enlargement recalls the original mandate to “be fruitful and multiply” (Genesis 1:28) and the covenant blessings of Deuteronomy 28:11.

- Growth also speaks to spiritual progeny: rescued people become a community that testifies to God’s grace (Isaiah 54:1-3).


Like flocks

- Ancient listeners pictured vast, healthy sheepfolds spreading over green hills—a symbol of abundance and security (Ezekiel 36:37-38; Psalm 144:13-14).

- Shepherd imagery highlights God’s ongoing care: as a shepherd watches over his flock, so the Lord guards those He has multiplied (Psalm 23:1-3).

- The comparison assures us the increase is not random but orderly, protected, and purpose-filled.


summary

Psalm 107:41 celebrates the Lord’s covenant mercy: He personally breaks into the misery of the helpless, lifts them out, and then lavishes them with flourishing families, as plentiful and cared for as well-tended flocks. The verse invites us to trust God’s heart and hand—He delivers, He restores, and He multiplies.

What historical events might Psalm 107:40 be referencing?
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