What does Psalm 123:2 mean?
What is the meaning of Psalm 123:2?

As the eyes of servants look to the hand of their master

• In the ancient household, a servant’s well-being hinged on the master’s hand—the source of orders, food, protection, and reward (Proverbs 27:18; Luke 12:37).

• The verse pictures unwavering attention. Servants watched for even the smallest gesture, ready to obey instantly (Psalm 123:1; Psalm 145:15-16).

• Likewise, believers fix their gaze on the Lord, trusting every provision to come from Him and not from their own efforts (Matthew 6:26-33).


as the eyes of a maidservant look to the hand of her mistress

• The feminine counterpart underscores the same dependence but adds tenderness and intimacy. A maidservant often served within the household’s inner life, attending to personal needs (2 Kings 5:2-3; Ruth 2:13).

• This image stresses humble closeness: drawing near, listening quietly, responding quickly (1 Peter 3:5-6; Psalm 86:1).

• It reminds believers that devotion is not grudging duty but willing service rooted in relationship.


so our eyes are on the LORD our God until He shows us mercy

• The psalmist shifts from illustration to application: God’s people emulate those servants, waiting “until He shows us mercy.” The focus is patient, expectant, and enduring (Psalm 130:5-6; Lamentations 3:25-26).

• Mercy is the heart-cry. Confidence rests not in personal merit but in God’s compassionate character (Isaiah 30:18; Hebrews 4:16).

• Waiting is active, not passive—continuing in prayer, obedience, and faith while anticipating His timely intervention (James 4:6; Luke 18:13-14).


summary

Psalm 123:2 paints a vivid picture of total dependence: just as servants rely on a master’s hand for direction and sustenance, believers fix their attentive, trusting eyes on the Lord, refusing to look away until He pours out the mercy only He can give.

What historical context influenced the writing of Psalm 123:1?
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