What is the meaning of Psalm 37:38?

But the transgressors

• The conjunction “But” shifts the focus from the peace and security promised to the righteous (Psalm 37:37) to those who refuse God’s law.

• “Transgressors” are people who knowingly cross God’s boundaries (1 John 3:4). Their lifestyle is characterized by rebellion rather than isolated mistakes (Psalm 1:1; Isaiah 59:2).

• The verse reminds us there are only two paths—obedience that leads to life, or transgression that leads to loss (Deuteronomy 30:19; Romans 6:23).

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will all be destroyed;

• “All” leaves no loophole—every unrepentant sinner faces certain judgment (Proverbs 11:21; 2 Peter 3:7).

• Destruction includes:

– Temporal ruin—sin eventually corrodes health, relationships, and reputation (Psalm 73:18-19).

– Spiritual death—alienation from God now (Ephesians 2:1-3).

– Eternal punishment—final separation in the lake of fire (Matthew 25:41; Revelation 20:15).

• God’s justice may seem delayed, yet His timetable is perfect (Habakkuk 2:3; 2 Peter 3:9).

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the future of the wicked

• “Future” (literally “afterpart” or “outcome”) points to one’s destiny and legacy. Though the wicked may flourish for a season, their prospects are hollow (Job 8:13; Psalm 73:3-12).

• Scripture contrasts this with the righteous, whose future is secure and everlasting (Psalm 37:37; Proverbs 23:18; Jeremiah 29:11).

• The rich fool illustrates this truth—planning for earthly ease, yet losing everything overnight (Luke 12:16-21).

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will be cut off.

• To be “cut off” is covenant language for complete removal from God’s blessings (Genesis 17:14; Exodus 12:15).

• It signifies:

– Exclusion from the inheritance of the land (Psalm 37:9, 22).

– Final severance from God’s presence (Matthew 7:23).

– No enduring legacy—posterity and plans perish (Psalm 109:13; Proverbs 24:20).

• This ultimate cutoff underscores the urgency of repentance and faith in Christ, the only refuge from divine wrath (John 3:36; Acts 4:12).

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summary

Psalm 37:38 delivers a sober promise: every unrepentant transgressor faces total, irreversible judgment. While the righteous enjoy a secured inheritance, the wicked—no matter how prosperous today—will be destroyed, their future erased. God’s justice is certain, comprehensive, and final, urging each reader to forsake sin and embrace the salvation He freely offers.