What does Psalm 38:2 mean?
What is the meaning of Psalm 38:2?

For Your arrows

David recognizes that every hardship he is facing comes straight from God, as purposeful “arrows.”

Job 6:4 echoes the same image: “For the arrows of the Almighty are within me; my spirit drinks their poison; God’s terrors are arrayed against me.”

Deuteronomy 32:23 shows God using arrows in judgment: “I will heap disasters upon them; I will spend My arrows against them.”

• By calling them “Your arrows,” David confesses God’s sovereign right to discipline His own (compare Hebrews 12:6).


have pierced me deeply

The arrows are not glancing blows; they sink in and do their convicting work.

Lamentations 3:12–13 paints the same picture: “He bent His bow and set me as the target for His arrow. He pierced my kidneys with His arrows.”

• The language reminds us that sin’s repercussions are not superficial; they reach the heart, mind, and body (Psalm 32:3–4 describes bones wasting away under guilt).

• God’s conviction penetrates until repentance is birthed.


and Your hand

Now David shifts from arrows to the weight of God’s hand—another image of divine discipline.

Psalm 32:4: “For day and night Your hand was heavy upon me.”

Psalm 39:10: “Remove Your scourge from me; I am perishing by the discipline of Your hand.”

• “Your hand” assures us that the pressure is personal; the same hand that guides and protects (Psalm 139:10) also corrects.


has pressed down on me

The pressing is heavy, sustained, and impossible to shrug off.

1 Samuel 5:6 uses identical language of weighty judgment: “The hand of the LORD was heavy upon the people.”

Lamentations 3:1–3 describes feeling driven and turned against “again and again all day long.”

• The goal of this weight is not destruction but restoration: when God lifts His hand, relief and renewed fellowship follow (Psalm 40:1–3).


summary

Psalm 38:2 portrays divine discipline with two vivid images—arrows that pierce and a hand that presses. Both come from God Himself, underscoring His direct involvement in correcting His children. The arrows strike deeply to expose sin; the heavy hand remains until repentance is complete. Far from punitive vengeance, this is the loving, purposeful discipline of a holy God who will not let His servant languish in unconfessed sin but drives him back into restored intimacy and joy.

Why does David plead for God's mercy in Psalm 38:1?
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