What does Psalm 51:17 mean?
What is the meaning of Psalm 51:17?

The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit

- In David’s day, worship revolved around animal offerings, yet he confesses that what truly reaches God is “a broken spirit.”

- Scripture repeatedly echoes this priority:

1 Samuel 15:22—“To obey is better than sacrifice.”

Psalm 50:14–15 highlights thanksgiving and trust above ritual.

Hosea 6:6 and Micah 6:6-8 stress steadfast love and humble walk over burnt offerings.

- A “broken spirit” is not crushed beyond repair; it is the posture of someone who stops hiding, admits guilt, and bows before God’s mercy.

- When that inner surrender happens, it becomes the offering God Himself esteems, because it aligns with the Lamb-of-God sacrifice ultimately fulfilled in Christ (Hebrews 10:5-10).


A broken and contrite heart

- David doubles the thought for emphasis: true repentance is both “broken” (shattered pride) and “contrite” (deeply sorry).

- Isaiah 57:15 declares that the High and Lofty One revives “the spirit of the lowly.”

- Isaiah 66:2 says God looks on “the one who is humble and contrite in spirit, and who trembles at My word.”

- The tax collector in Luke 18:13-14 beat his chest and prayed, “God, be merciful to me, a sinner,” and Jesus affirmed that he went home justified.

- Genuine contrition bears fruit: 2 Corinthians 7:10 notes that godly sorrow produces repentance leading to salvation without regret.


O God, You will not despise

- The verse closes with assurance: God never turns away a repentant heart.

Psalm 34:18—“The LORD is near to the brokenhearted and saves the crushed in spirit.”

2 Chronicles 7:14 promises healing when God’s people humble themselves and seek His face.

John 6:37 guarantees, “Whoever comes to Me I will never cast out.”

- Because the Lord has already provided atonement in the Son, He delights to welcome anyone who approaches Him in humble faith (James 4:10; Isaiah 55:7).

- The enemy whispers that we are too far gone, but this line shuts that lie down: God does not despise repentant sinners; He embraces them.


summary

Psalm 51:17 shifts the focus from outward ritual to inward reality. God values a spirit that abandons pride, a heart that grieves sin, and a will that turns back to Him. Such sacrifice, rooted in honest repentance and faith, is never disregarded but always received, cleansed, and restored by the God who delights in mercy.

What historical context influenced the message of Psalm 51:16?
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