What does Psalm 85:10 mean?
What is the meaning of Psalm 85:10?

Loving devotion

“Loving devotion …”

• This is God’s loyal, covenant love—steadfast and unwavering. See Exodus 34:6 where the LORD proclaims Himself “abounding in loving devotion and truth.”

Psalm 103:17 reminds us that “the loving devotion of the LORD is from everlasting to everlasting on those who fear Him,” showing this quality spans generations.

• Because God’s loving devotion initiates redemption (Romans 5:8), we rest in the certainty that He always moves toward His people with grace.


and faithfulness have joined together

“… and faithfulness have joined together …”

• Faithfulness is God’s reliability—His promises kept without fail (Numbers 23:19).

• The picture of “joined together” speaks of two friends walking arm-in-arm. Love without faithfulness could feel fickle; faithfulness without love could feel stern. Together they reveal the full heart of God.

John 1:14 portrays Jesus as “full of grace and truth,” the living union of loving devotion and faithfulness.

• For believers, this pairing calls us to reflect both qualities (Ephesians 4:15)—speaking truth in love.


righteousness

“… righteousness …”

• Righteousness is God’s moral perfection displayed in just actions (Psalm 89:14: “Righteousness and justice are the foundation of Your throne”).

• It is not merely a legal standard but a relational one—God setting everything right.

• In Christ, God’s righteousness is credited to those who believe (2 Corinthians 5:21), enabling us to pursue just living (Micah 6:8).

• When righteousness appears in Psalm 85, it anticipates national and personal renewal after discipline (Psalm 85:7,9).


and peace have kissed

“… and peace have kissed.”

• Peace (shalom) is wholeness, harmony with God and others (Isaiah 32:17: “The work of righteousness will be peace”).

• “Have kissed” pictures intimate reconciliation—no distance remains between the parties.

Romans 5:1 shows this perfected in the gospel: “Since we have been justified through faith, we have peace with God.”

• When righteousness meets peace, justice is satisfied and blessing flows, echoing the future reign of the Messiah (Isaiah 9:6-7).


summary

Psalm 85:10 sketches four divine qualities converging in perfect unity. God’s steadfast love reaches out; His faithfulness guarantees every promise; His righteousness addresses sin; His peace brings restored wholeness. Ultimately, these virtues meet and “kiss” in Jesus Christ, offering us assurance that God’s character is flawlessly consistent and His salvation completely secure.

How does Psalm 85:9 relate to the overall theme of redemption in the Bible?
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