What does Psalm 9:17 mean?
What is the meaning of Psalm 9:17?

The wicked

- Scripture unmistakably distinguishes those who honor the Lord from “the wicked.” Psalm 1:6 affirms, “For the LORD guards the path of the righteous, but the way of the wicked will perish.”

- Psalm 9:17 singles out this group as people who actively oppose God’s rule or live in willful rebellion (see Proverbs 10:29; Romans 1:18).

- The verse assures us that their future is not uncertain; God has already rendered the verdict.


Will return

- The word “return” signals a coming back to a destination already appointed. Job 21:13 observes of the ungodly, “They spend their days in prosperity and go down to Sheol in peace,” showing that earthly ease cannot cancel the inevitable end.

- Ecclesiastes 12:7 describes a similar “return” regarding every human body to dust and the spirit to God for judgment (Hebrews 9:27).

- This reminder keeps believers from envy (Psalm 73:16-19) and reassures us that injustice never has the last word.


To Sheol

- Sheol, the realm of the dead, is portrayed as a place of separation from God’s favor (Isaiah 5:14), in contrast to the believer’s hope of dwelling with the Lord forever (Psalm 23:6; 2 Corinthians 5:8).

- Jesus echoes this truth in Luke 16:22-23, where the rich man finds himself in torment while Lazarus is comforted.

- Psalm 49:14-15 contrasts the destinies: “Like sheep they are appointed to Sheol… But God will redeem my life from Sheol, for He will surely take me to Himself”.


All the nations

- The scope widens from individual wicked people to collective rebellion. Nations rise and fall under God’s sovereign evaluation (Psalm 2:1-6; Acts 17:26-31).

- Jeremiah 18:7-10 reveals that God judges or spares whole peoples based on their response to Him.

- The verse insists that status, power, or heritage cannot shield any society from divine accountability (Obadiah 1:15).


Who forget God

- Forgetting is more than mental lapse; it is deliberate disregard. Deuteronomy 8:11-14 warns Israel not to “forget the LORD” by prideful self-reliance.

- Hosea 4:6 laments, “My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge,” because they set aside God’s law.

- Romans 1:21 shows the downward spiral: when people “neither glorified Him as God nor gave thanks,” their thinking became futile.

- Therefore, the path to Sheol is paved not merely by overt wickedness but by apathy toward the Creator.


summary

Psalm 9:17 delivers a sober, loving warning: unrepentant individuals and entire nations that dismiss God inevitably face separation from Him. The verse underscores God’s justice, the certainty of judgment, and the necessity of remembering Him in humble obedience.

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