What does Revelation 11:3 mean?
What is the meaning of Revelation 11:3?

And I will empower

Revelation 11:3 opens with the Lord’s promise: “And I will empower….” The speaker is Christ, who alone supplies the supernatural strength His servants need. He does the same for believers throughout Scripture:

Luke 24:49—He clothes His disciples “with power from on high.”

Acts 1:8—“You will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you.”

Zechariah 4:6—“Not by might nor by power, but by My Spirit,” says the LORD of Hosts.

What empowerment looks like here:

– Miraculous authority to call down plagues (Revelation 11:6).

– Divine protection until their task is finished (11:5).

– Unwavering boldness to confront a hostile world (Acts 4:31).


my two witnesses

The phrase is personal—“my.” These individuals belong to the Lord and testify for Him. Scripture consistently requires two witnesses to establish any matter (Deuteronomy 19:15; John 8:17). The pairing also recalls the “two olive trees” and “two lampstands” in Zechariah 4:3, 11-14—prophetic symbols of Spirit-filled servants.

Possibilities for their identity (kept literal, future, and personal):

• Moses & Elijah—miracles match turning water to blood (Exodus 7) and shutting the sky (1 Kings 17).

• Elijah & Enoch—both were taken up without dying (2 Kings 2:11; Genesis 5:24).

Regardless of who they are, they serve specific roles:

– Bear legal testimony against the Antichrist’s regime.

– Call Israel and the nations to repentance (Malachi 4:5-6).

– Affirm Christ as the rightful King (Matthew 17:3-5).


and they will prophesy

Their primary task is to speak forth God’s message. Prophecy in Scripture both foretells and forthtells:

Jeremiah 1:9-10—God puts words in His prophet’s mouth to uproot and to plant.

1 Corinthians 14:3—Prophecy edifies, encourages, and comforts.

Here it also warns, as seen in the judgments they unleash (Revelation 11:6).

Content likely includes:

– The gospel of the kingdom (Matthew 24:14).

– A call to repent before the final wrath falls (Revelation 14:6-7).

– Specific announcements of coming plagues, paralleling Moses before Pharaoh.


for 1,260 days

1,260 literal days equal 42 months, or “time, times, and half a time” (Daniel 7:25; 12:7). Revelation uses the same span for several end-time events:

• The woman (Israel) is preserved 1,260 days in the wilderness (Revelation 12:6).

• The beast rules 42 months (Revelation 13:5).

Key takeaways:

– God sets a precise calendar; evil cannot shorten or lengthen it (Daniel 9:27).

– This three-and-a-half-year ministry likely occupies the first half of the Tribulation, ending with their death at its midpoint (Revelation 11:7) as the beast rises to full power.


clothed in sackcloth

Sackcloth is the rough garment of mourning and repentance:

Genesis 37:34—Jacob mourns Joseph.

Jonah 3:5-8—Nineveh repents in sackcloth.

Matthew 11:21—Sackcloth marks genuine contrition.

Why it matters here:

– Their attire visually preaches repentance.

– It contrasts with the world’s luxury under the Antichrist (Revelation 18:7).

– It links them to prophets like Elijah (“a hairy garment,” 2 Kings 1:8) and John the Baptist (Mark 1:6), underscoring authenticity and separation from worldly trappings.


summary

Revelation 11:3 presents two literal prophets, personally empowered by Christ to deliver a three-and-a-half-year message of repentance during the Tribulation. Their authority comes from God, their number satisfies His legal standard, their prophecy warns and invites, their timeframe aligns with Daniel’s end-time calendar, and their sackcloth underscores urgent mourning over sin. God’s meticulous plan, steadfast power, and gracious call to repent shine through every phrase.

Why is the outer court excluded from measurement in Revelation 11:2?
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