What does Revelation 21:8 mean?
What is the meaning of Revelation 21:8?

But to the cowardly

Cowardice is fear that keeps a person from identifying with Christ or obeying His word.

• Jesus warned, “Whoever denies Me before men, I will also deny him before My Father in heaven” (Matthew 10:33).

Hebrews 10:38 reminds, “My righteous one will live by faith; and if he shrinks back, I will take no pleasure in him.”

2 Timothy 1:7 contrasts this timidity with the Spirit of “power, love, and self-control.”

When fear rules, faith is absent; the verse calls such refusal to stand with Christ disqualifying.


and unbelieving

Unbelief rejects the gospel message and the Person of Christ.

John 3:18: “Whoever does not believe has already been condemned, because he has not believed in the name of God’s one and only Son.”

Hebrews 11:6 insists that “without faith it is impossible to please God.”

Mark 16:16 shows the stark divide: belief brings salvation; unbelief brings condemnation.

Persistent unbelief, not honest doubt, is in view—an ongoing refusal of God’s truth.


and abominable

Abominable people embrace practices God calls detestable.

Proverbs 6:16-19 lists acts the Lord hates, from pride to sowing discord.

Isaiah 5:20 warns against twisting moral boundaries: “Woe to those who call evil good, and good evil.”

Romans 1:24-27 describes those handed over to dishonor because they rejected God.

The word sweeps in what pollutes life and society, marking hearts hardened against repentance.


and murderers

This reaches beyond physical killing to hatred that breeds violence.

• “You shall not murder” (Exodus 20:13) anchors the command.

• Jesus deepens it: “Everyone who is angry with his brother will be subject to judgment” (Matthew 5:22).

1 John 3:15 states, “Anyone who hates his brother is a murderer, and you know that no murderer has eternal life residing in him.”

Life is God-given; despising it defies the Creator.


and sexually immoral

All sexual activity outside God-ordained marriage is included.

1 Corinthians 6:9-10 warns that the sexually immoral “will not inherit the kingdom of God.”

Hebrews 13:4 holds marriage in honor and says God will judge the sexually immoral and adulterers.

Ephesians 5:3-6 urges that such impurity “must not even be named” among believers.

Grace forgives, yet refusal to repent leaves one in this category.


and sorcerers

Sorcery covers occult practices, magic arts, and manipulative use of drugs or spirits.

Deuteronomy 18:10-12 calls these things “detestable to the LORD.”

Acts 19:19 records new believers burning costly occult scrolls after meeting Jesus.

Galatians 5:19-21 lists sorcery among works of the flesh that bar entry to God’s kingdom.

Turning to spiritual powers other than God shows allegiance to darkness.


and idolaters

Idolatry is giving worship, trust, or ultimate loyalty to anything but the one true God.

• The first two commandments (Exodus 20:3-4) forbid other gods and carved images.

1 Corinthians 10:14 simply says, “Flee from idolatry.”

Colossians 3:5 equates greed with idolatry, showing it can be material or mental, not just carved statues.

Whatever owns the heart replaces God and invites judgment.


and all liars

Every form of deceit falls here.

Proverbs 12:22: “Lying lips are detestable to the LORD.”

• Jesus names the devil “a liar and the father of lies” (John 8:44).

Ephesians 4:25 commands, “Each of you must put off falsehood and speak truthfully to his neighbor.”

Truth is God’s language; habitual lying aligns a person with the enemy of truth.


their place will be in the lake that burns with fire and sulfur

This sentence identifies the eternal destiny of the unrepentant.

Revelation 20:14-15 shows death and Hades thrown into this lake of fire.

• Jesus speaks of “eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels” (Matthew 25:41).

2 Thessalonians 1:8-9 describes everlasting destruction “away from the presence of the Lord.”

The imagery emphasizes conscious, final separation from God’s blessing.


This is the second death.

Physical death is first; the second is everlasting judgment.

Revelation 2:11 promises the faithful will “not be harmed by the second death.”

John 5:29 speaks of “a resurrection of judgment” for the wicked.

Daniel 12:2 foretells many rising “to shame and everlasting contempt.”

Those in Christ face only physical death; those outside face both.


summary

Revelation 21:8 lists heart-attitudes and actions that characterize people who finally refuse Christ’s lordship. Cowardice, unbelief, detestable living, murder in deed or desire, sexual sin, occult involvement, idolatry, and deceit all flow from a life unredeemed by grace. Such persistent rebellion will culminate in the second death—the lake of fire—while those who overcome by faith inherit the new heaven and earth (Revelation 21:7). The passage stands as both a sober warning and an urgent invitation to trust the Savior who alone rescues from this fate.

What historical context influences the message of Revelation 21:7?
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