What does Romans 15:4 mean?
What is the meaning of Romans 15:4?

For everything that was written in the past

“Everything that was written in the past” (Romans 15:4) sweeps up the entire Old Testament record—from Genesis to Malachi—affirming its ongoing relevance.

1 Corinthians 10:11 points to Israel’s wilderness stories as “examples… written for our admonition.”

• Jesus treated the Law, Prophets, and Psalms as living authority (Luke 24:27, 44).

• Far from being outdated, these writings continue to speak, because “the word of our God stands forever” (Isaiah 40:8).


was written for our instruction

The Spirit inspired earlier Scriptures with us in mind.

2 Timothy 3:16–17 underlines that “All Scripture is God-breathed… so that the man of God may be complete, fully equipped.”

• Instruction involves teaching, warning, and shaping character (Psalm 19:7-11).

• By accepting this purpose, we sit under Scripture rather than over it, letting God’s timeless truth correct today’s assumptions.


so that through endurance

Endurance (or perseverance) grows as we see how God carried His people through trials.

• Joseph’s long road from pit to palace (Genesis 37–50) fuels patience when our own dreams seem delayed (James 5:11).

• David’s years on the run (1 Samuel 19–31) model steadfast trust in the face of injustice (Psalm 27:13-14).

• Scripture shows that waiting seasons are never wasted; they mature faith (Romans 5:3-4).


and the encouragement of the Scriptures

Encouragement flows directly from the written Word, not merely from positive thinking.

• The psalmists pour out raw fears yet finish strengthened (Psalm 42:5; 119:50).

• Prophetic promises, such as God’s new-covenant pledge in Jeremiah 31:31-34, hearten weary souls.

Hebrews 6:17-18 highlights God’s unchangeable oath so “we who have fled to take hold of the hope set before us may be strongly encouraged.”

Scripture doesn’t flatter; it fortifies, reminding us of God’s character and commitments.


we might have hope

Hope in the Bible is confident expectation anchored in God’s faithfulness.

Romans 5:5 promises, “hope does not disappoint, because the love of God has been poured out into our hearts.”

• The resurrection guarantees that even death is not the last word (1 Peter 1:3-4).

• By stitching together past records, present endurance, and fresh encouragement, God’s Word lifts our gaze to a sure future (Titus 2:13).


summary

Romans 15:4 shows the seamless thread binding yesterday’s Scripture to today’s believer. Every ancient line instructs us, fuels perseverance, supplies encouragement, and deposits unshakable hope. We open the Bible not to visit a museum but to stand in a living classroom where God Himself tutors hearts for joyful endurance until Christ returns.

How does Romans 15:3 challenge personal pride and selfishness?
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