What does Romans 16:18 mean?
What is the meaning of Romans 16:18?

For such people

Paul has just identified those “who cause divisions and put obstacles in your way contrary to the teaching you have learned” (Romans 16:17). That crowd—like the “false prophets” Jesus warned about in Matthew 7:15 and the “savage wolves” foreseen in Acts 20:29-30—are insiders who appear spiritual yet undermine gospel truth.


Are not serving our Lord Christ

No matter how religious they sound, Paul says their service is not to Jesus. True service means yielding to His Word and will (John 14:23; Colossians 3:24). As Jesus declared, “No one can serve two masters” (Matthew 6:24). Their allegiance is elsewhere.


But their own appetites

What actually drives them is “their own appetites.” Philippians 3:18-19 describes people “whose god is their belly,” while Titus 1:11 notes some “teach things they should not, for the sake of dishonest gain.” Desire for money, power, or applause becomes the real deity they worship.


By smooth talk and flattery

Self-focused leaders rely on charm. “A flattering mouth works ruin” (Proverbs 26:28), yet they peddle empty compliments and polished pitches. Paul refused such tactics (1 Thessalonians 2:5); these people embrace them, masking selfish motives behind pleasing words.


They deceive the hearts

Their rhetoric reaches the inner person, reshaping loyalties until error feels plausible. “The serpent deceived Eve by his craftiness” (2 Corinthians 11:3), and similar deceit “deludes with persuasive argument” (Colossians 2:4). The danger is deeply spiritual, not merely intellectual.


Of the naive

Those most vulnerable are the inexperienced or undiscerning. Proverbs 14:15 notes that “the simple believes every word,” while Hebrews 5:14 urges believers to mature so they can “distinguish good from evil.” Spiritual gullibility is cured by grounding in sound doctrine and practiced discernment.


summary

Romans 16:18 exposes teachers who look Christian but serve only themselves. Their smooth speech hides selfish motives, leading unsuspecting hearts astray. Staying anchored in clear doctrine and wholehearted devotion to Christ is the sure defense against their subtle, destructive influence.

Why does Paul emphasize avoiding divisive people in Romans 16:17?
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