What does Romans 16:20 mean?
What is the meaning of Romans 16:20?

The God of peace

“The God of peace” (Romans 16:20) reminds us that the Lord’s very nature is to bring wholeness where chaos tries to reign.

• Peace flows from His character (Philippians 4:7,9; 1 Corinthians 14:33).

• He reconciled us to Himself through the cross, making peace “through the blood of His cross” (Colossians 1:20).

• Because He is peace, His promises of victory come with calm assurance (Isaiah 26:3; John 14:27).


will soon crush

Paul assures believers that God “will soon crush” the enemy.

• “Soon” signals certainty rather than delay; the outcome is fixed (Revelation 22:20).

• The promise echoes Genesis 3:15, where God foretold the bruising of the serpent’s head.

• Christ’s resurrection sealed that future defeat (1 Corinthians 15:25; Hebrews 2:14), and the final crushing will unfold in God’s perfect timing (Revelation 20:10).


Satan

The one being crushed is Satan, “your adversary” who “prowls around like a roaring lion” (1 Peter 5:8).

• He is the deceiver (John 8:44), the god of this age who blinds minds (2 Corinthians 4:4).

• Yet his power is limited and temporal; the lake of fire awaits him (Revelation 20:10).

• Knowing his doom, we stand firm, resisting him “steadfast in the faith” (1 Peter 5:9).


under your feet

God does not merely defeat Satan; He does so “under your feet,” including believers in the triumph.

• Jesus gave His followers “authority to tread on snakes and scorpions” (Luke 10:19).

• United with Christ, we are seated with Him in heavenly realms (Ephesians 2:6), so His victory becomes ours (Romans 8:37).

• This promise encourages endurance: the God who is just “will repay with affliction those who afflict you” (2 Thessalonians 1:6).


The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you

Paul concludes with the grace that sustains every promise.

• Grace saves (Ephesians 2:8-9), strengthens (2 Timothy 2:1), and empowers victorious living (2 Corinthians 12:9).

• “From His fullness we have all received grace upon grace” (John 1:16).

• That grace assures us Christ is present, enabling faithfulness until the day Satan is crushed forever (Titus 2:11-13).


summary

Romans 16:20 weaves together God’s peaceful character, His imminent victory, the utter defeat of Satan, the believer’s share in that triumph, and the sustaining grace of Christ. Because the God of peace has promised to crush the enemy under our feet, we can live courageously today, resting in His grace and looking ahead to the final, certain victory.

Why does Romans 16:19 emphasize innocence regarding evil?
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