What is the meaning of Ruth 1:4? who took Moabite women as their wives • “They” refers to Mahlon and Chilion, Elimelech’s sons (Ruth 1:2). • Intermarriage with Moabites ran against God’s warning to Israel (Deuteronomy 7:3-4; Numbers 25:1-3), yet the verse simply reports what happened, showing how God works even through questionable choices (Genesis 50:20; Romans 8:28). • This act sets the stage for God to weave a foreigner into His covenant line, foreshadowing the breadth of redemption (Matthew 1:5; Galatians 3:8). one named Orpah and the other named Ruth • Personal names draw us into the story, anticipating two radically different responses: Orpah returns home, Ruth clings to Naomi (Ruth 1:14-17). • Naming Ruth early spotlights her future significance as David’s great-grandmother (Ruth 4:17; 1 Samuel 17:12). • Scripture often highlights individuals to display faith choices (Hebrews 11:31; Luke 10:42). • The coming contrast will show the blessing that follows steadfast devotion to the Lord (Psalm 119:31). after they had lived in Moab about ten years • A full decade signals settled life, yet no children are mentioned, hinting at barrenness and foreshadowing loss (Genesis 11:30; 1 Samuel 1:2). • The extended stay deepens Naomi’s ties to Moab, making her later return to Bethlehem all the more sacrificial (Ruth 1:20-21; Luke 14:26). • God’s providential timing is at work; only after these years will tragedy open the door for Ruth to journey to Judah (Ecclesiastes 3:1; Isaiah 55:8-9). • Even during seemingly uneventful seasons, the Lord is arranging every detail for His redemptive purposes (Psalm 33:11; Philippians 1:6). summary • Three plain facts—a cross-cultural marriage, two named women, and a ten-year residence—carry rich theological weight. • Human choices that drift from God’s ideal become the canvas for His grace. • Ruth’s introduction announces God’s delight in grafting outsiders into His family. • The decade in Moab reminds us that God’s plan unfolds slowly but surely. • Every detail affirms the reliability of Scripture and the steadfastness of the Lord’s purposes (Psalm 33:11). |
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