What does Ruth 3:9 mean?
What is the meaning of Ruth 3:9?

Who are you?

“Who are you?” (Ruth 3:9)

• Boaz wakes in the dark on the threshing floor, startled to find someone at his feet.

• His simple question highlights the need for clear identity before any covenant action can follow—similar to Genesis 3:9, where God asks, “Where are you?” inviting honest disclosure, and to John 1:38, where Jesus asks seekers, “What do you seek?”

• The moment underscores God’s order: recognition must precede relationship. Ruth approaches in faith but still must be known and acknowledged.


I am your servant Ruth

“I am your servant Ruth,” she replied. (Ruth 3:9)

• Ruth identifies herself with humility, using “servant,” not “Moabitess.” She stresses devotion over ethnicity, echoing Ruth 1:16–17 where she pledged loyalty to Naomi and Israel’s God.

• Her posture mirrors other willing servants:

1 Samuel 25:41, Abigail: “Here is your maidservant.”

Luke 1:38, Mary: “I am the Lord’s servant.”

• By naming herself, she invites Boaz to see her covenant faith, not her foreign past, illustrating Galatians 3:28’s truth that in God’s family, faith eclipses former distinctions.


Spread the corner of your garment over me, for you are a kinsman-redeemer

“Spread the corner of your garment over me, for you are a kinsman-redeemer.” (Ruth 3:9)

• Request for protection and marriage: the gesture recalls Ezekiel 16:8, where God covers Israel with His garment as a marriage covenant.

• “Kinsman-redeemer” (goel) roots in Leviticus 25:25 and Deuteronomy 25:5–10—family duty to rescue, restore, and perpetuate a relative’s line.

• Practical implications:

– Security: Ruth seeks Boaz’s legal covering (Psalm 91:4, “under His wings you will find refuge”).

– Redemption: land and lineage would pass from loss to restoration (Isaiah 54:5, “your Redeemer is the Holy One of Israel”).

– Foreshadowing: Boaz prefigures Christ, our ultimate Redeemer (Ephesians 1:7), who covers believers with righteousness.

• Ruth’s bold faith steps beyond custom; she trusts God’s provision through His ordained redeemer.


summary

Ruth 3:9 moves from anonymity to covenant. Boaz’s “Who are you?” invites disclosure; Ruth responds as a humble servant, then petitions redemption through a symbolic covering that points to marriage and Messiah. The verse reveals identity acknowledged, humility expressed, and redemption sought—assuring readers that God honors faith that seeks His protective, saving embrace.

What does Ruth 3:8 reveal about Ruth's character and intentions?
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