What is the meaning of Ruth 4:9? At this, Boaz said Boaz has just completed the sandal-exchange that seals a legal transaction (Ruth 4:7–8). • The timing (“at this”) shows the conclusion of a careful, public process, reflecting obedience to God’s law for redemption (Leviticus 25:25; Deuteronomy 25:7-10). • Boaz speaks immediately, demonstrating eagerness to honor both God and family, much as Abraham acted promptly in Genesis 22:3. to the elders and all the people • Elders at the city gate served as judges (Ruth 4:2; Proverbs 31:23), ensuring that the matter is transparent and binding. • “All the people” indicates community participation; covenant life in Israel was never merely private (Joshua 8:33-35; Nehemiah 8:1-3). You are witnesses today • Calling witnesses establishes legal validity (Genesis 31:44-52; Joshua 24:22; 1 Samuel 12:5). • It also invites accountability: if Boaz ever reneges, the community can testify. • The phrase echoes God Himself calling heaven and earth as witnesses (Deuteronomy 30:19), underscoring the seriousness of covenant commitments. that I am buying • “Buying” speaks of redemption, not mere commerce. As kinsman-redeemer (Leviticus 25:25; Jeremiah 32:7-9), Boaz pays a price so Naomi’s family line and property will live on. • This anticipates the Messiah’s redemptive purchase of sinners (1 Peter 1:18-19; Revelation 5:9). from Naomi • Naomi, once “empty” (Ruth 1:20-21), now sees God’s provision. • Boaz’s act honors the widowed matriarch, reflecting the command to care for widows (Exodus 22:22; James 1:27). all that belonged • The phrase covers land, rights, and obligations. Redemption is comprehensive, just as God’s salvation touches every area of life (Colossians 1:13-14). • Boaz assumes future responsibility for managing and cultivating the property (Numbers 27:8-11). to Elimelech, Chilion, and Mahlon • Naming the deceased preserves their memory and legal identity (Numbers 26:53-55). • By redeeming what was theirs, Boaz ensures their line continues through offspring he will father with Ruth (Ruth 4:10), paralleling the leverate principle (Deuteronomy 25:5-6). summary Ruth 4:9 captures Boaz’s public, lawful declaration that he has redeemed Naomi’s family estate. By invoking witnesses, involving the community, and naming the deceased, Boaz fulfills God’s covenant laws of redemption and leverate marriage. His selfless act secures land, lineage, and legacy—foreshadowing Christ, our ultimate Redeemer, who publicly and completely purchases our freedom. |
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