What does "blood covenant" reveal?
What does "My blood of the covenant" reveal about Jesus' mission and purpose?

Setting the Scene

“​For this is My blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins.” (Matthew 26:28)


Why Blood, and Why a Covenant?

• In Scripture, covenants are always ratified with blood (Exodus 24:6-8).

• Blood signifies life (Leviticus 17:11) and the penalty of sin is death (Romans 6:23).

• By identifying His own blood as “the blood of the covenant,” Jesus declares Himself both the sacrificial victim and the divine Initiator of a new, binding agreement between God and humanity.


Mission: To Secure Forgiveness

• Matthew’s wording adds, “for the forgiveness of sins,” spotlighting Jesus’ central purpose.

Hebrews 9:22 reminds us, “without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness.”

• Through His cross, Jesus fulfills Isaiah 53:5—“the punishment that brought us peace was upon Him.”

Result: Complete, once-for-all atonement (Hebrews 10:10-12).


Purpose: To Establish the Promised New Covenant

Jeremiah 31:31-34 foretold a covenant where God would write His law on hearts and “remember their sins no more.”

Luke 22:20 parallels Matthew, calling the cup “the new covenant in My blood,” linking Jesus directly to Jeremiah’s promise.

• Believers now enjoy:

– Internal transformation (Ezekiel 36:26-27)

– Personal knowledge of God (John 17:3)

– Permanent forgiveness (Colossians 2:13-14)


Scope: “Poured Out for Many”

• “Many” embraces all who believe (John 1:12; Revelation 7:9), while still highlighting the personal nature of salvation.

• His mission reaches every tribe, tongue, and nation (Revelation 5:9-10).


Identity: The True Paschal Lamb

• The Last Supper occurs during Passover; Jesus ties His blood to the original lamb’s blood that spared Israel (Exodus 12:13).

1 Peter 1:18-19 calls Him “a lamb without blemish.”

• Deliverance is no longer from Egypt’s bondage but from sin’s slavery (John 8:34-36).


Guarantee: An Eternal Inheritance

Hebrews 9:15—“Christ is the mediator of a new covenant, so that those who are called may receive the promised eternal inheritance.”

• His blood not only cleanses but secures believers as co-heirs with Him (Romans 8:17).


Response: Communion as a Living Reminder

• Each time the church partakes of the cup (1 Corinthians 11:25-26), it proclaims:

– The historical reality of Jesus’ sacrifice

– Ongoing fellowship with Him

– Confident anticipation of His return (“until He comes”).


Takeaway

“My blood of the covenant” reveals Jesus’ mission to pay the ransom price for sin, inaugurate the long-promised new covenant, gather a worldwide redeemed people, and guarantee them eternal life—all accomplished through His literal, sacrificial death and vindicated by His resurrection.

How does Mark 14:24 emphasize the significance of Jesus' sacrifice for believers?
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