What does "drink the cup" symbolize?
What does "drink the cup I am going to drink" symbolize for believers?

Setting the Scene

Matthew 20:22: “You do not know what you are asking,” Jesus replied. “Can you drink the cup I am going to drink?” “We can,” the brothers answered.


What the “Cup” Signified for Jesus

- Suffering leading up to and including the cross (Matthew 26:39; John 18:11)

- Bearing God’s righteous wrath against sin (Isaiah 51:17; implied in Jesus’ agony)

- The outpouring of His blood to establish the new covenant (Luke 22:20)


Layers of Meaning for Believers

1. Shared Suffering

Philippians 1:29—granted “to suffer for Him”

1 Peter 4:13—“you share in the sufferings of Christ”

2. Willing Submission to God’s Will

Matthew 26:39—“Yet not as I will, but as You will” becomes our posture

3. Identification With Christ

Romans 8:17—co-heirs “if indeed we suffer with Him”

1 Corinthians 10:16—“cup of blessing” = participation in Christ’s blood

4. Costly Discipleship

2 Timothy 3:12—godly living invites persecution

Mark 8:34—taking up our cross daily

5. Deliverance From Wrath Into Salvation

• Jesus drained the wrath-cup; believers now lift “the cup of salvation” (Psalm 116:13)


How Believers “Drink” the Cup Today

- Enduring ridicule, opposition, or loss for confessing Christ

- Serving others sacrificially, even when unnoticed or hard

- Choosing obedience over comfort, entertainment, or career advancement

- Standing for biblical truth in a culture that resists it

- Remaining faithful under illness, hardship, or persecution, trusting God’s purposes


Living It Out

• Remember the privilege: Christ’s finished work secures salvation; our suffering is fellowship, not payment.

• Keep an eternal perspective: present trials are “light and momentary” compared with coming glory (2 Corinthians 4:17).

• Draw strength from the Lord’s Table: every Communion reaffirms participation in His blood and the hope of His return (1 Corinthians 11:26).

• Encourage one another: believers are never meant to drink the cup alone—mutual support is part of God’s design.

What is the meaning of Matthew 20:22?
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