What does "each in his turn" reveal?
What does "each in his own turn" reveal about God's plan for resurrection?

Setting the Stage: The Resurrection Chapter

1 Corinthians 15 is Paul’s extended, Spirit-inspired teaching on resurrection. Verse 23 shines a spotlight on the orderly way God will raise the dead:

“But each in his own turn: Christ the firstfruits; then, at His coming, those who belong to Him.”


The Phrase in Focus: “Each in His Own Turn”

• “Each” points to distinct groups rather than a single, undifferentiated event.

• “In his own turn” (Greek tagma, a military word for rank or sequence) pictures troops marching in prescribed order.

• Together, the phrase reveals a carefully structured timetable designed by God, not random or chaotic.


Christ the Firstfruits—The Anchor of the Sequence

• Firstfruits were the initial sheaf offered to God, guaranteeing the entire harvest (Leviticus 23:9-14).

• Jesus’ bodily resurrection is that first sheaf—proof that the rest of the crop will follow.

• v. 20: “Christ has indeed been raised from the dead, the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep.”

• His victory over death anchors every promise that follows; if He rose, so will those united to Him.


Believers at His Coming—The Harvest Follows

• The next “turn” belongs to “those who belong to Him.”

• Timing: “at His coming” (parousia) points to Christ’s visible return (Acts 1:11; Revelation 1:7).

1 Thessalonians 4:16-17 adds detail:

– “The Lord Himself will descend from heaven with a loud command… and the dead in Christ will rise first.”

– Living believers are then “caught up” together with them.

• The sequence guarantees that every believer—dead or alive—will receive a glorified body when Jesus appears.


Why the Order Matters

• Demonstrates God’s sovereignty: nothing in salvation is haphazard.

• Underscores Christ’s primacy: He must rise first, just as He must have the preeminence in everything (Colossians 1:18).

• Provides assurance: if the firstfruits were accepted, the harvest cannot fail—our resurrection is as certain as His.

• Protects against error: denies the idea that resurrection is purely spiritual or already fully realized; bodies will be raised in the future, at a definite moment.


Other Scriptures Echo the Sequence

John 5:28-29—two stages, “those who have done good to the resurrection of life, and those who have practiced evil to the resurrection of judgment.”

Revelation 20:4-6—“first resurrection” (of the righteous) precedes the final judgment resurrection of the wicked.

Daniel 12:2—Old Testament foresight of separate outcomes “some to everlasting life, others to shame and everlasting contempt.”


Living in Light of the Order

• Confidence: present suffering is temporary; resurrection glory is scheduled.

• Motivation: “be steadfast, immovable, always excelling in the work of the Lord” (1 Corinthians 15:58) because nothing done for Christ is wasted.

• Perspective: the grave is not the end; believers await their “turn” in a redeemed, imperishable body.

How does 1 Corinthians 15:23 emphasize Christ's role in the resurrection order?
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