What does "no one does good" imply?
What does "no one does good" reveal about human nature without Christ?

The Phrase in Context

Romans 3:12: “All have turned away, they have together become worthless; there is no one who does good, not even one.”


The Universal Verdict on Humanity

- Paul is summarizing a chain of Old Testament citations (Psalm 14:1-3; Psalm 53:1-3) to demonstrate that God’s assessment spans every era, culture, and individual.

- “No one” excludes exceptions; “not even one” removes any loophole.

- Scripture’s verdict is literal, comprehensive, and final apart from divine intervention.


What “No One Does Good” Shows About Us

1. Inborn Corruption

• We are not neutral or inclined toward God by nature (Jeremiah 17:9).

• Sin is internal, not merely environmental or behavioral.

2. Spiritual Deadness

Ephesians 2:1–3 calls us “dead in trespasses and sins,” living under “the spirit who is now at work in the sons of disobedience.”

• A dead soul cannot initiate spiritual life or goodness.

3. Moral Inability

Isaiah 64:6: “All of us have become like one who is unclean, and all our righteous acts are like filthy rags.”

• Even our finest deeds fall short of God’s holy standard.

4. Separation from God’s Purpose

• Created to reflect God’s glory (Genesis 1:26-27), we distort that image when estranged from Him.

Romans 3:23: “All have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.”


Corroborating Passages

- Psalm 51:5—sinful from conception.

- Proverbs 20:9—no one can claim a pure heart.

- John 3:19—people “loved darkness rather than light.”

- Titus 1:15—“To the corrupt and unbelieving, nothing is pure.”


Why Good Works Cannot Earn Favor

- Law exposes, not cures, our failure (Romans 3:20).

- Any “good” performed without faith is still self-centered or God-ignoring (Hebrews 11:6).

- A perfect, holy God requires perfect righteousness, which fallen humanity lacks (Matthew 5:48).


The Only Remedy

- Romans 3:24-25—“and are justified freely by His grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus.”

- 2 Corinthians 5:21—God made Christ “to be sin for us… so that in Him we might become the righteousness of God.”

- Regeneration by the Holy Spirit grants a new heart capable of genuine good (Ezekiel 36:26-27; Galatians 5:22-23).


Living Implications

- Humility: recognizing our utter dependence on grace.

- Gratitude: Christ accomplished what we could never do.

- Urgency: the world’s need for the gospel is absolute because “no one does good” without Him.

How does Romans 3:12 highlight humanity's need for God's grace and redemption?
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