What emotions in "despaired of labor"?
What emotions does the phrase "despaired of all the labor" convey?

Verse Snapshot

“Therefore I turned my heart and despaired of all the labor in which I had toiled under the sun.” (Ecclesiastes 2:20)


Word Study: “Despaired”

• Hebrew root: יָאָשׁ (yā’ash) – to lose hope, to be cut off from expectation.

• Carries a sense of resignation: the heart “lets go” of confidence that effort will yield satisfying results.


Emotions in View

• Hopelessness – a sinking realization that nothing gained can ultimately stay gained (cf. Job 7:6–7).

• Weariness – emotional exhaustion after relentless striving (cf. Psalm 73:13–14).

• Futility – the sting of meaninglessness when outcomes feel temporary (cf. Ecclesiastes 1:2–3).

• Disillusionment – dreams meet hard reality; expectations collapse (cf. Proverbs 13:12).

• Sorrow – a low-grade grief over wasted energy and fleeting rewards (cf. Psalm 39:6).

• Isolation – feeling alone inside one’s toil, cut off from lasting fellowship or legacy (cf. 2 Corinthians 1:8 for a New Testament echo of despair).


Why Solomon Felt This Way

• He recognized that accumulated wealth would be left “to the man who comes after me” (Ecclesiastes 2:18).

• Death levels every advantage; labor cannot secure permanence.

• Life “under the sun” offers no ultimate control over results or heirs.


Hope Beyond Despair

• God gives meaning when labor is received as a gift, not a savior (Ecclesiastes 2:24–25).

• Eternal perspective redeems present work (1 Corinthians 15:58).

• Christ turns emptiness into purpose, promising “your labor in the Lord is not in vain” (1 Corinthians 15:58).

How does Ecclesiastes 2:20 illustrate the futility of earthly pursuits?
Top of Page
Top of Page