Psalm 73:13
New International Version
Surely in vain I have kept my heart pure and have washed my hands in innocence.

New Living Translation
Did I keep my heart pure for nothing? Did I keep myself innocent for no reason?

English Standard Version
All in vain have I kept my heart clean and washed my hands in innocence.

Berean Standard Bible
Surely in vain I have kept my heart pure; in innocence I have washed my hands.

King James Bible
Verily I have cleansed my heart in vain, and washed my hands in innocency.

New King James Version
Surely I have cleansed my heart in vain, And washed my hands in innocence.

New American Standard Bible
Surely in vain I have kept my heart pure And washed my hands in innocence;

NASB 1995
Surely in vain I have kept my heart pure And washed my hands in innocence;

NASB 1977
Surely in vain I have kept my heart pure, And washed my hands in innocence;

Legacy Standard Bible
Surely in vain I have kept my heart pure And washed my hands in innocence;

Amplified Bible
Surely then in vain I have cleansed my heart And washed my hands in innocence.

Christian Standard Bible
Did I purify my heart and wash my hands in innocence for nothing?

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Did I purify my heart and wash my hands in innocence for nothing?

American Standard Version
Surely in vain have I cleansed my heart, And washed my hands in innocency;

Contemporary English Version
What good did it do me to keep my thoughts pure and refuse to do wrong?

English Revised Version
Surely in vain have I cleansed my heart, and washed my hands in innocency;

GOD'S WORD® Translation
I've received no reward for keeping my life pure and washing my hands of any blame.

Good News Translation
Is it for nothing, then, that I have kept myself pure and have not committed sin?

International Standard Version
I kept my heart pure for nothing and kept my hands clean from guilt.

Majority Standard Bible
Surely in vain I have kept my heart pure; in innocence I have washed my hands.

NET Bible
I concluded, "Surely in vain I have kept my motives pure and maintained a pure lifestyle.

New Heart English Bible
Surely in vain I have cleansed my heart, and washed my hands in innocence,

Webster's Bible Translation
Verily I have cleansed my heart in vain, and washed my hands in innocence.

World English Bible
Surely I have cleansed my heart in vain, and washed my hands in innocence,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Only—a vain thing! I have purified my heart, "" And I wash my hands in innocence,

Young's Literal Translation
Only -- a vain thing! I have purified my heart, And I wash in innocency my hands,

Smith's Literal Translation
Surely in vain I cleansed my heart, and I will wash my hands in cleanness.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And I said: Then have I in vain justified my heart, and washed my hands among the innocent.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And I said: So then, it is without purpose that I have justified my heart and washed my hands among the innocent.

New American Bible
Is it in vain that I have kept my heart pure, washed my hands in innocence?

New Revised Standard Version
All in vain I have kept my heart clean and washed my hands in innocence.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
As for me, I have cleansed my heart, and washed my hands in innocence.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And I alone have purified my heart and have washed my hands in purity.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Surely in vain have I cleansed my heart, And washed my hands in innocency;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And I said, Verily in vain have I justified my heart, and washed my hands in innocency.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Endow the King with Your Justice
12Behold, these are the wicked—always carefree as they increase their wealth. 13Surely in vain I have kept my heart pure; in innocence I have washed my hands. 14For I am afflicted all day long and punished every morning.…

Cross References
Job 21:15-16
Who is the Almighty, that we should serve Him, and what would we gain if we pray to Him?’ / Still, their prosperity is not in their own hands, so I stay far from the counsel of the wicked.

Malachi 3:14-15
You have said, ‘It is futile to serve God. What have we gained by keeping His requirements and walking mournfully before the LORD of Hosts? / So now we call the arrogant blessed. Not only do evildoers prosper, they even test God and escape.’”

Isaiah 49:4
But I said, “I have labored in vain, I have spent My strength in futility and vanity; yet My vindication is with the LORD, and My reward is with My God.”

Job 9:29-31
Since I am already found guilty, why should I labor in vain? / If I should wash myself with snow and cleanse my hands with lye, / then You would plunge me into the pit, and even my own clothes would despise me.

Ecclesiastes 2:11
Yet when I considered all the works that my hands had accomplished and what I had toiled to achieve, I found everything to be futile, a pursuit of the wind; there was nothing to be gained under the sun.

Jeremiah 12:1-2
Righteous are You, O LORD, when I plead before You. Yet about Your judgments I wish to contend with You: Why does the way of the wicked prosper? Why do all the faithless live at ease? / You planted them, and they have taken root. They have grown and produced fruit. You are ever on their lips, but far from their hearts.

Job 30:26
But when I hoped for good, evil came; when I looked for light, darkness fell.

Ecclesiastes 8:14
There is a futility that is done on the earth: There are righteous men who get what the actions of the wicked deserve, and there are wicked men who get what the actions of the righteous deserve. I say that this too is futile.

Job 21:7-9
Why do the wicked live on, growing old and increasing in power? / Their descendants are established around them, and their offspring before their eyes. / Their homes are safe from fear; no rod of punishment from God is upon them.

Habakkuk 1:13
Your eyes are too pure to look upon evil, and You cannot tolerate wrongdoing. So why do You tolerate the faithless? Why are You silent while the wicked swallow up those more righteous than themselves?

Matthew 5:10-12
Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. / Blessed are you when people insult you, persecute you, and falsely say all kinds of evil against you because of Me. / Rejoice and be glad, because great is your reward in heaven, for in the same way they persecuted the prophets before you.

1 Corinthians 15:19
If our hope in Christ is for this life alone, we are to be pitied more than all men.

Romans 8:18
I consider that our present sufferings are not comparable to the glory that will be revealed in us.

2 Corinthians 4:17
For our light and momentary affliction is producing for us an eternal weight of glory that is far beyond comparison.

Hebrews 11:6
And without faith it is impossible to please God. For anyone who approaches Him must believe that He exists and that He rewards those who earnestly seek Him.


Treasury of Scripture

Truly I have cleansed my heart in vain, and washed my hands in innocence.

verily

Job 9:27,31
If I say, I will forget my complaint, I will leave off my heaviness, and comfort myself: …

Job 21:15
What is the Almighty, that we should serve him? and what profit should we have, if we pray unto him?

Job 34:9
For he hath said, It profiteth a man nothing that he should delight himself with God.

washed

Psalm 24:4
He that hath clean hands, and a pure heart; who hath not lifted up his soul unto vanity, nor sworn deceitfully.

Psalm 26:6
I will wash mine hands in innocency: so will I compass thine altar, O LORD:

Psalm 51:10
Create in me a clean heart, O God; and renew a right spirit within me.

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Clean Cleansed Hands Heart Innocence Innocency Kept Pure Purified Purpose Righteousness Surely Vain Verily Wash Washed Washing
Psalm 73
1. The prophet, prevailing in a temptation
2. Shows the occasion thereof, the prosperity of the wicked
13. The wound given thereby, diffidence
15. The victory over it, knowledge of God's purpose.














Surely in vain
The phrase "Surely in vain" reflects a deep sense of disillusionment and questioning. The Hebrew word for "vain" is "רִיק" (riq), which conveys emptiness or worthlessness. This expression captures the psalmist's struggle with the apparent futility of his efforts to live a righteous life. Historically, this sentiment resonates with the human experience of grappling with the prosperity of the wicked while the righteous suffer. It challenges believers to trust in God's ultimate justice, even when immediate circumstances seem unfair.

I have kept my heart pure
The phrase "I have kept my heart pure" emphasizes the psalmist's commitment to inner righteousness. The Hebrew word for "pure" is "זַךְ" (zak), meaning clean or innocent. This reflects a conscious effort to maintain moral integrity and spiritual cleanliness. In the biblical context, the heart is often seen as the center of one's being, encompassing thoughts, emotions, and will. The psalmist's dedication to purity is a testament to his desire to align his life with God's standards, despite the challenges and temptations of the world.

and washed my hands in innocence
The imagery of "washed my hands in innocence" signifies external actions that reflect inner purity. The Hebrew word for "innocence" is "נִקָּיוֹן" (niqqayon), which denotes blamelessness or guiltlessness. Washing hands is a symbolic act of cleansing, often associated with ritual purity in the Old Testament. This phrase underscores the psalmist's efforts to live a life that is not only internally pure but also outwardly righteous. It serves as a reminder that true faith involves both the heart and actions, and that believers are called to live out their faith in tangible ways.

Verse 13. - Verily, I have cleansed my heart in vain, and washed my hands in innocency. Such was the psalmist's first instinctive feeling, when he noticed the prosperity of the wicked. The Prayer book Version inserts, between this verse and the last, the words, "and I said;" which is correct, though somewhat free, exegesis. Compare with the expression, "I have washed my hands in innocency," Job's remarkable words, "If I wash myself with snow, and make my hands never so clean" (Job 9:30).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Surely
אַךְ־ (’aḵ-)
Adverb
Strong's 389: A particle of affirmation, surely

in vain
רִ֭יק (rîq)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7385: Emptiness, a worthless thing, in vain

I have kept my heart pure;
זִכִּ֣יתִי (zik·kî·ṯî)
Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular
Strong's 2135: To be translucent, to be innocent

in innocence
בְּנִקָּי֣וֹן (bə·niq·qā·yō·wn)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5356: Clearness

I have washed
וָאֶרְחַ֖ץ (wā·’er·ḥaṣ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular
Strong's 7364: To wash, wash off or away, bathe

my hands.
כַּפָּֽי׃ (kap·pāy)
Noun - fdc | first person common singular
Strong's 3709: Hollow or flat of the hand, palm, sole (of the foot), a pan


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OT Poetry: Psalm 73:13 Surely in vain I have cleansed my (Psalm Ps Psa.)
Psalm 73:12
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