What provokes God's wrath in Isaiah 59:18?
What actions provoke God's "wrath" and "recompense" as described in Isaiah 59:18?

The Verse in Focus

“According to their deeds, so He will repay: wrath to His enemies, retribution to His foes; He will repay the coastlands.” (Isaiah 59:18)


Actions That Draw Wrath and Recompense (from Isaiah 59:1-17)

• Rebellion and persistent iniquity (vv. 2, 13)

• Violence and the shedding of innocent blood (v. 3)

• Lying lips and malicious speech (vv. 3-4)

• Pursuing evil schemes, hatching “vipers’ eggs” of harm (vv. 4-5)

• Running eagerly toward sin, “swift to shed innocent blood” (v. 7)

• Injustice that leaves truth fallen in the streets (vv. 8-15)

• Turning backs on righteousness, loving darkness over light (vv. 9-10)

• Oppression, robbery, and a refusal to know peace (vv. 6-8)

• Utter disregard for God’s law, resulting in “transgression and denial of the LORD” (v. 13)


Why These Sins Provoke God

• They contradict His holy character (Leviticus 11:44; 1 Peter 1:16).

• They harm His image-bearers, which He will not overlook (Genesis 9:6; Proverbs 6:16-19).

• They mock covenant obligations and invite covenant curses (Deuteronomy 28:15-68).

• They suppress truth, stirring righteous anger (Romans 1:18).


Biblical Echoes of Divine Recompense

• “‘Vengeance is Mine; I will repay,’ says the Lord.” (Deuteronomy 32:35; Hebrews 10:30)

• “The LORD is a jealous and avenging God… He takes vengeance on His foes.” (Nahum 1:2)

• “Let no one deceive you… because of these things the wrath of God comes on the sons of disobedience.” (Ephesians 5:6)

• “Behold, I am coming quickly, and My reward is with Me to give each one according to his work.” (Revelation 22:12)


Takeaway for Today’s Disciple

• God’s wrath is not capricious; it is a settled, holy response to specific, observable sins.

• He keeps meticulous account—recompense is “according to their deeds.”

• Genuine repentance and faith in Christ remove the guilt that provokes wrath (Isaiah 55:7; 2 Corinthians 5:21).

• Walking in truth, justice, and love keeps us aligned with the God whose nature is light and righteousness (Micah 6:8; 1 John 1:5-7).

How does Isaiah 59:18 illustrate God's justice and righteousness in judgment?
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