How can we discern when to render to God versus earthly authorities? Context of Luke 20:24 “Show Me a denarius. Whose image and inscription are on it?” “Caesar’s,” they answered. • Religious leaders tried to trap Jesus between Roman power and Jewish nationalism. • Jesus pointed to the coin’s image to reveal where earthly obligation rightly lay—while hinting that God’s image on humanity signals a higher claim. Jesus’ Principle Illustrated • Render to Caesar what bears Caesar’s image. • Render to God what bears God’s image—every part of life stamped with His likeness (Genesis 1:27). • No conflict exists until earthly authority demands what belongs exclusively to God. Guidelines for Discerning Allegiance 1. Identify the owner – Does the issue involve money, taxes, civic duties? These carry earthly “inscriptions.” – Does the matter touch worship, conscience, moral obedience? These bear God’s imprint. 2. Check Scripture for direct commands – If government requests do not violate God’s law, submit (Romans 13:1-2; 1 Peter 2:13-17). – If they contradict God’s commands, respectfully refuse (Acts 5:29). 3. Evaluate the witness – Obedience to lawful authority can “silence the ignorance of foolish men” (1 Peter 2:15). – Holy resistance can magnify God’s glory (Daniel 3; Daniel 6). 4. Maintain integrity in both realms – Pay what you owe (Romans 13:7). – Honor God with wholehearted devotion (Mark 12:30). Living It Out Daily • Work diligently “as for the Lord” even under human supervisors (Colossians 3:23-24). • Pray for rulers so peaceful conditions allow gospel advance (1 Timothy 2:1-4). • Prepare your heart to choose God over man whenever lines are crossed, trusting His deliverance (Psalm 118:8-9). Supporting Scriptures Matthew 22:20-21; Romans 13:1-7; Acts 4:19-20; Acts 5:27-32; 1 Peter 2:13-17; Colossians 3:23-24; Daniel 3; Daniel 6. Summary Discernment hinges on ownership and obedience. Give earthly authorities what rightly bears their mark, yet reserve absolute loyalty for the One whose image you bear. |
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