When to support or oppose government?
How can we discern when to support or oppose government actions today?

Setting the Scene: Ezra 4:14

“Now because we eat the salt of the palace and it is not fitting for us to see the king’s dishonor, we are sending this message to inform the king.”

• The Persian officials remind the king they “eat the salt of the palace”—they benefit from the government’s provision.

• Their loyalty, however, is mixed with self-interest; they oppose God’s people rebuilding Jerusalem.

• The verse raises the question: when does loyalty to government become complicity in wrongdoing?


Principle 1: God Ordains Civil Authority

• “Everyone must submit himself to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which is from God.” (Romans 13:1)

• Respect for government begins with acknowledging God’s sovereign appointment of rulers, even flawed ones.


Principle 2: Loyal Service Is Not Blind Compliance

• “We eat the salt of the palace” illustrates rightful gratitude for public order, protection, and common goods.

• Gratitude never cancels discernment; it calls for responsible stewardship of influence toward righteousness.


Principle 3: God’s Word Sets the Ultimate Standard

• “We must obey God rather than men.” (Acts 5:29)

• When a decree contradicts Scripture, God’s command carries greater weight (Daniel 3; Daniel 6).


Principle 4: Seek the Welfare of the Place Without Compromising Worship

• “Seek the peace and prosperity of the city to which I have carried you.” (Jeremiah 29:7)

• Support what truly blesses neighbors; oppose what endangers souls or undermines God-given institutions.


Principle 5: Truthful Accountability Matters

• “Therefore each of you must put off falsehood and speak truthfully to his neighbor.” (Ephesians 4:25)

• Like the Persian officials, citizens possess channels to inform leaders; unlike them, believers must do so honestly and justly.


Practical Steps for Discernment

1. Compare the proposed action or law with clear biblical commands.

2. Pray for wisdom (James 1:5) and search Scripture before reacting.

3. Evaluate motives: am I protecting personal comfort or pursuing righteousness?

4. Consult mature believers for counsel (Proverbs 15:22).

5. Consider witness: will my stance adorn or discredit the gospel? (Titus 2:10).


When Support Is Appropriate

• Policies that protect life (Genesis 9:6).

• Measures that punish wrongdoing and reward good (Romans 13:3-4).

• Initiatives that uphold marriage, family, and the sanctity of life (Matthew 19:4-6; Psalm 139:13-16).

• Efforts that secure religious freedom so the gospel may advance (1 Timothy 2:1-4).


When Opposition Is Necessary

• Mandates that require disobedience to God—e.g., banning prayer or preaching (Daniel 6:7-10; Acts 4:18-20).

• Laws that redefine sin as virtue or virtue as hate (Isaiah 5:20).

• Direct assaults on the unborn, the elderly, or the vulnerable (Proverbs 24:11-12).

• Policies that coerce participation in idolatry or sexual immorality (Revelation 2:14).


Living Between Two Kingdoms

• “Our citizenship is in heaven.” (Philippians 3:20)

• Honor the earthly king without forgetting the heavenly One.

• Support government when it serves God’s purposes; stand firm in gracious opposition when it rebels.


Takeaway

Like those who “eat the salt of the palace,” believers benefit from civil order. Yet Scripture, not mere loyalty, defines when to stand with or stand against government actions. The goal is always the same: “whether you eat or drink or whatever you do, do it all to the glory of God.” (1 Corinthians 10:31)

What motivations are revealed in Ezra 4:14 for opposing the rebuilding of Jerusalem?
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