Which texts stress mercy and kindness?
What other scriptures emphasize the importance of mercy and kindness?

Starting point—Psalm 109:12 and our need for mercy

“May there be none to extend kindness to him, or pity to his fatherless children.” (Psalm 109:12)

David’s imprecatory words toward unrepentant enemies highlight, by contrast, how precious mercy and kindness really are. Scripture never praises coldheartedness; instead, it repeatedly commands God’s people to reflect His gracious character. The passages below show how consistently the Bible elevates mercy and kindness.


God’s own heart of mercy

Exodus 34:6 – “The LORD, the LORD God, compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion and faithfulness.”

Psalm 103:8 – “The LORD is compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion.”

Lamentations 3:22-23 – “Because of the LORD’s loving devotion we are not consumed, for His compassions never fail. They are new every morning; great is Your faithfulness!”

Psalm 145:8-9 – “The LORD is gracious and compassionate, slow to anger and abounding in loving devotion. The LORD is good to all; His compassion rests on all He has made.”

God’s revealed nature becomes the standard for His people: we extend mercy because He first extended mercy to us.


Old Testament calls to show mercy and kindness

Micah 6:8 – “He has shown you, O man, what is good; and what does the LORD require of you but to act justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with your God?”

Zechariah 7:9-10 – “Administer true justice, show loving devotion and compassion to one another. Do not oppress the widow or the fatherless, the foreigner or the poor.”

Hosea 6:6 – “For I desire mercy, not sacrifice, and the knowledge of God rather than burnt offerings.”

Isaiah 58:6-7 – True fasting includes “to share your bread with the hungry and to bring the poor and homeless into your house.”

• Proverbs (sampling):

– 11:17 – “A kind man benefits himself, but a cruel man brings trouble on himself.”

– 14:21 – “Blessed is he who shows kindness to the poor.”

– 19:17 – “Kindness to the poor is a loan to the LORD, and He will repay the lender.”

– 21:13 – “Whoever shuts his ears to the cry of the poor, he too shall cry out and receive no answer.”

These passages show that mercy is not optional; it is woven into God’s covenant expectations.


New Testament expansion

Matthew 5:7 – “Blessed are the merciful, for they will be shown mercy.”

Matthew 9:13 – “‘I desire mercy, not sacrifice.’ For I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners.”

Luke 6:35-36 – “Love your enemies… Be merciful, just as your Father is merciful.”

Luke 10:30-37 – The Good Samaritan parable spotlights costly, practical kindness toward a stranger.

Matthew 18:21-35 – The unforgiving servant illustrates that receiving God’s forgiveness obligates us to forgive others.

Romans 12:20-21 – “If your enemy is hungry, feed him… Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.”

Ephesians 4:32 – “Be kind and tenderhearted to one another, forgiving each other just as in Christ God forgave you.”

Colossians 3:12-13 – “Clothe yourselves with hearts of compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness, and patience.”

Galatians 5:22 – Kindness appears in the fruit of the Spirit.

James 2:13 – “Judgment without mercy will be shown to anyone who has not been merciful. Mercy triumphs over judgment.”

1 Peter 3:8 – “Be like-minded and sympathetic, love as brothers, be tenderhearted, and humble.”

• Jude 22-23 – “Have mercy on those who doubt; save others by snatching them from the fire…”

Titus 3:4-5 – Salvation itself rests on “the kindness of God our Savior and His love for mankind… according to His mercy.”


Practical takeaways—living mercy daily

• Mirror God’s character: because He is “compassionate and gracious,” reflect the same toward others.

• Actively look for needs: Scripture links mercy to concrete deeds—feeding, clothing, sheltering, forgiving.

• Remember the poor and vulnerable: widows, orphans, foreigners, the oppressed—repeatedly singled out for special care.

• Extend mercy even to enemies: from Proverbs to Romans, believers are called to overcome hostility with kindness.

• Let the Spirit produce kindness: depend on Him rather than mere human resolve.

• Anticipate God’s reward: “Blessed are the merciful… kindness to the poor is a loan to the LORD.”

From Genesis to Revelation, mercy and kindness are non-negotiable hallmarks of God’s people—an ongoing testimony that we know the One who “abounds in loving devotion.”

How can we apply Psalm 109:12 in our daily interactions with others?
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