Why must "factions" exist according to 1 Corinthians 11:19? Setting the Scene 1 Corinthians 11:18–19 addresses divisions at the Lord’s Table. Verse 19 states: “And indeed, there must be factions among you to show which of you are approved.” Defining “Factions” • Greek “haireseis” can mean parties, divisions, or sects • Not celebrated, yet allowed—God sovereignly uses even conflict for His purposes (cf. Genesis 50:20) Why Factions Must Exist • To reveal the genuine – The phrase “to show which of you are approved” points to testing metals; the real gold stands out when heated (1 Peter 1:6-7) • To expose error – False teaching surfaces so it can be corrected (Acts 20:29-30; 1 John 2:19) • To refine the church’s witness – Philippians 2:15: “that you may be blameless and pure… in a crooked generation” • To drive believers to Scripture and humble dependence on Christ (2 Timothy 2:15) God’s Purposes Accomplished through Factions 1. Purification • Malachi 3:3: He “will sit as a refiner and purifier of silver.” 2. Preservation of truth • Jude 3: “Contend for the faith once for all entrusted to the saints.” 3. Promotion of maturity • Ephesians 4:14-15: no longer children “tossed by the waves,” but “speaking the truth in love.” 4. Preparation for judgment • 1 Peter 4:17: judgment begins with God’s household, separating true from false. Practical Takeaways • Examine motives when conflict arises—does it illuminate truth or personal pride? • Measure every viewpoint against Scripture, our final authority (Acts 17:11). • Respond to divisions with grace and courage, promoting unity in truth (Ephesians 4:3). • Trust God’s refining work; He uses even uncomfortable moments to display His approved servants. Living with Hope Factions will appear, yet their very presence heralds God’s ongoing work to spotlight authentic, tested faith. Stand firm, stay rooted in the Word, and let every trial showcase Christ’s approval in you. |
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