Why did Jehoiakim burn the scroll?
Why did King Jehoiakim burn the scroll in Jeremiah 36:23, and its significance?

Setting the Scene: Jeremiah 36

• In the fourth year of King Jehoiakim (605 BC), the LORD commanded Jeremiah to dictate all his prophecies to Baruch (Jeremiah 36:1–2).

• The scroll warned of judgment and called Judah to repent.

• When officials read it to the king, Jehoiakim was sitting by a winter fire in his palace (Jeremiah 36:22).


Why Jehoiakim Burned the Scroll

“ ‘As soon as Jehudi had read three or four columns, the king cut them off with a scribe’s knife and threw the pieces into the firepot, until the entire scroll was consumed in the fire.’ ” (Jeremiah 36:23)


Layers of Motive in the King’s Heart

• Rebellion against divine authority

– The scroll carried the unmistakable stamp, “Thus says the LORD.” Destroying it was a direct assault on God Himself (cf. Psalm 2:2–3).

• Political self-interest

– The prophecies condemned Jehoiakim’s pro-Egypt agenda and foretold Babylonian domination (Jeremiah 25:8–11). Admitting the message meant admitting his policy was doomed.

• Hardened pride

– “Yet neither the king nor his servants who heard all these words were afraid, nor did they tear their garments” (Jeremiah 36:24). Reverence should have produced trembling (Isaiah 66:2); instead, he showed contempt.

• Desire to silence conviction

– God’s Word exposes sin (Hebrews 4:12). Burning the scroll was an attempt to mute that uncomfortable light (John 3:19–20).


Immediate Consequences

• Jehoiakim ordered Jeremiah and Baruch’s arrest (Jeremiah 36:26), but the LORD hid them.

• God told Jeremiah to dictate the same words again, “and many similar words were added to them” (Jeremiah 36:32).

• A personal judgment: “He shall have no one to sit on David’s throne, and his dead body will be thrown out” (Jeremiah 36:30; fulfilled 2 Chronicles 36:6).


Enduring Significance for God’s People

• National mirror—Judah’s king represented a people who had “stiffened their neck” (Jeremiah 19:15). The act summed up generations of covenant rejection.

• Warning against selective hearing—attempts to excise unwanted portions of Scripture continue (2 Timothy 4:3–4). God sees such editing as enmity.

• Assurance of Scripture’s permanence—“The grass withers…the word of our God stands forever” (Isaiah 40:8). Fire consumed parchment, not the promise.

• Foreshadowing ultimate judgment—those who spurn God’s Word face the fire they choose (Revelation 20:15).


The Triumph of the Word

• God reincorporated the burned words and added more—judgment intensified because of the king’s defiance.

• Centuries later the same prophetic words guided Daniel’s prayer (Daniel 9:2).

• Jesus affirmed, “Heaven and earth will pass away, but My words will never pass away” (Matthew 24:35).


Key Takeaways

• Rejecting Scripture never negates its truth; it only magnifies accountability.

• Pride is at the root of hostility to God’s voice; humility is the gateway to blessing (Proverbs 3:34).

• The Word of God is indestructible, unstoppable, and eternally victorious.

What is the meaning of Jeremiah 36:23?
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